











摘 要:為更全面地了解圍護樁嵌固深度對“樁墻合一”基坑結構體系受力變形特性的變化規律,運用FLAC3D軟件,探討基坑土體位移、樁身側向位移和彎矩以及地下室外墻側向位移和彎矩在不同圍護樁嵌固深度影響因素下的變化規律。數值模擬結果表明圍護樁嵌固深度的增大,可以有效控制土體水平位移,進而增強結構的穩定性,但超出這一范圍,樁身內力將會增大;在一定范圍內增大圍護樁的嵌固深度,能夠改善樁身的變形與受力形態,且隨著圍護樁嵌固深度的增大,土體位移逐漸減小。
關鍵詞:圍護樁嵌固深度;樁墻合一;受力特性;變形特性;影響規律
中圖分類號:TU473.2 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:2095-2945(2024)27-0065-05
Abstract: In order to more comprehensively understand the variation law of the retaining pile embedded depth on the stress and deformation characteristics of the "pile-wall in one" foundation pit structure system, the FLAC3D software is used to discuss the soil displacement, pile lateral displacement and bending moment of the foundation pit, as well as the lateral displacement and bending moment of the basement outer wall under the influence factors of different retaining pile embedded depth. The numerical simulation results show that the increase of the embedded depth of the retaining pile can effectively control the horizontal displacement of the soil and enhance the stability of the structure, but beyond this range, the internal force of the pile will increase; increasing the embedded depth of the retaining pile in a certain range can improve the deformation and stress shape of the pile, and with the increase of the embedded depth of the retaining pile, the soil displacement decreases gradually.
Keywords: embedded depth of retaining pile; combination of pile and wall; mechanical characteristics; deformation characteristics; influence law
目前,我國大部分的深基坑工程仍采用以大量的灌注排樁、水平支撐或錨桿,作為臨時支護結構的常規支護方法,其中灌注排樁具有較大剛度,而在地下室施工完成后通常會被遺棄于地下,造成基坑周圍地層建筑垃圾堆積,大量建筑材料浪費,抬高了工程造價[1-2]。為更好地解決上述問題,提出了“樁墻合一”這一概念,即將原本廢棄的臨時圍護排樁用作主體地下結構的一部分,共同分擔永久使用階段荷載,變廢為寶。
目前,關于“樁墻合一”技術的研究不斷地發展與完善,并在工程實際中得到了大量的應用。王衛東等[3]以上海市虹橋商務區核心區一期08地塊基坑工程為研究對象,提出了一種關于“樁墻合一”基坑結構體系的構造形式,并在基坑開挖階段、正常使用階段、抗震等多種工況下,進行“樁墻合一”的強度與耐久性設計計算?!?br>