重點句型解析

1. "【原句】I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

【解析】too long 時間太久了， for后接時間段。in the same way 用同樣的方法 / 方式。without后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。例：We shouldn’t go to school without （having） breakfast.

【例題】①選擇適當的詞填空。...In fact， it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. these “brakes”， we could lose our direction or get into danger. ...

②選擇適當的詞填空。____________doubt， China is good at building bridges and railways.

【答案】①without ②Without

2. 【原句】You could ask the hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以問問醫院能讓你拜訪孩子們并使他們高興起來。

【解析】 ask sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事= "let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。 cheer sb. up 使某人高興起來。例：Let the boy clean his room at once.

另外與ask用法相同的有：force， advise，help， invite， tell， order， warn， encourage ，wish， teach與 want等。與let用法相同的有：make，have， see，watch， hear等。例： My father encourages me to work hard at school.

I often see the old man run in the park in the morning.

【例題】①用所給詞的適當形式填空。Let me ____________（tell） you about my favorite book.

②用所給詞的適當形式填空。He encouraged people____________（take） a break from today’s social media （媒體） and write a letter to someone by hand.

【答案】①tell ②to take

3. 【原句】She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她在那里每周做一次志愿者來幫助孩子們閱讀。

【解析】volunteer 可以作名詞，也可以作動詞。once a week 一周一次；learn to do sth. 學做某事；help sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事。

【看中考】①用所給詞的適當形式填空。I ____________（learn） English ever since I was in Grade 3.

②用所給詞的適當形式填空。—How often do you go to the movies？

—About ____________a month. （one）

③選擇適當的詞填空。Although I’ve met her only once or ____________， I can tell that she has a strong personality.

【答案】①have learned ②once ③twice

4. 【原句】I’m making some signs to put up around the school.我正在制作一些張貼在學校周圍的標志。

【解析】to put up around the school作I’m making some signs 的目的狀語。put up張貼，懸掛以行為動詞 + up結尾的短語：

call up召集，征召（入伍），想起，回憶起，給……打電話；give up放棄，不再做；make up構成，編造，和好，彌補，化裝；pick up拾起，接（某人）上車；take up拿起，從事，占掉（空間或時間）；stay up 熬夜； get up 起床；grow up 長大； look up 抬頭，查（詞典）；set up建立；裝配；開業；豎立； cheer up使振作起來。

【示例】①根據漢語意思補充句子。 Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to ____________

the sick people in the hospital. （使振作起來）

②根據漢語意思完成譯句。你可以在字典上查閱這個單詞。

You can________________________the word in the dictionary.

【答案】 ①cheer up ②look up

5. 【原句】As a mountain climber， Aron is used to taking risks.作為一個登山者，阿倫習慣于冒險了。

【解析】be used to + 動名詞，意為“習慣于干某事”。例：

I am used to getting up early these days.

used to + 動詞原形，意為“過去常常干某事”。例：

I used to get up early， but now I get up later.

use sth. to do sth.意為“用某物干某事”。例：

Susan used the knife to cut some paper.

動詞use 的形容詞為useful。

as意為 “作為（其實原本就是）”，like 意為 “像（其實不是）”。例：

As a father， Mr. Green is strict with his son.

Our teacher is kind to us like a mother.

【示例】①用所給詞的適當形式填空。First， it’s ____________（use） to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese.

②根據漢語意思完成譯句。我的上司習慣打斷別人說話，這挺不禮貌的。

My boss ________________________"and it’s quite rude.

【答案】① useful ② is/gets used to interrupting/cutting in on others’ speech