李昕 丁艷輝



摘要:將遼寧省作為研究區域選取算例,基于全渠道背景建立生鮮農產品供應鏈風險評估指標體系,該體系包括6個一級指標及相應的21個二級指標,運用博弈論組合賦權法確定各風險權重。通過模糊綜合評判法,計算出全渠道下生鮮農產品供應鏈風險的綜合評價得分。結果表明,全渠道模式下遼寧省生鮮農產品供應鏈風險趨近于較高風險;風險排序最高的是質量風險,最低的是環境風險;各指標層中的企業基因差異、冷鏈物流技術、信息安全保護、供應鏈服務質量等是引發全渠道生鮮農產品供應鏈高風險的因素。
關鍵詞:生鮮農產品供應鏈;全渠道;博弈論組合賦權;風險評估
中圖分類號:F326;F274? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼:A
文章編號:0439-8114(2024)06-0228-07
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.06.038 開放科學(資源服務)標識碼(OSID):
Risk evaluation and control of fresh agricultural products supply chain under the background of omni-channel
LI Xin, DING Yan-hui
(School of Management, Bohai University, Jinzhou? 121000, Liaoning, China)
Abstract: Taking Liaoning Province as an example, the risk assessment index system of a fresh agricultural products supply chain based on the omni-channel background was established. The system included 6 first-level indicators and 21 corresponding second-level indicators. The game theory combination weighting method was used to determine each risk weight. Through the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the comprehensive evaluation score of the supply chain risk of fresh agricultural products under the omni-channel was calculated. The results showed that under the omni-channel model, the supply chain risk of fresh agricultural products in Liaoning Province tended to be higher; the highest risk ranking was the quality risk, and the lowest was the environment risk; the enterprise gene differences, cold chain logistics technology, information security protection and supply chain service quality in each index layer were the factors leading to the high risk of the omni-channel fresh agricultural products supply chain.
Key words: fresh agricultural products supply chain; omni-channel; game theory combination weighting; risk assessment
隨著社會經濟的快速發展以及消費需求的升級,企業之間的競爭愈加激烈,為了滿足新市場需求,作為一種以消費者體驗為核心的全渠道模式成為生鮮企業的全新嘗試。審視當前全渠道商業生態狀況,生鮮產業雖有良好市場規模基礎,但屬于起步階段的新商業模式,仍存在諸多問題。此現象多是由于生鮮農產品對流通具有特殊要求,從而導致不同程度的風險存在于生鮮供應鏈的各環節。因此,對全渠道背景下生鮮農產品供應鏈風險進行有效識別與分析,對生鮮農產品供應鏈風險全渠道創新發展具有積極意義。
在全渠道供應鏈管理方面,基于Rigby[1]、Levy等[2]提出的全渠道概念,并融合各學者的觀點,本研究認為全渠道是在線上、線下銷售渠道正常運營的基礎上,對整個供應鏈中多個可用購物渠道信息整合與協同管理,以渠道集成優勢為消費者提供無差異購物體驗。……