摘" 要:鄉村人才振興是實施鄉村振興戰略的必備要素和重要資源。目前,我國大部分鄉村由于受到落后環境、傳統思想以及城鄉差距等因素的影響,鄉村人才資源面臨著數量少、分布不均衡、素質低、結構不合理的現實困局。為補足鄉村振興的必備要素和重要資源,鄉村需要創造良好的人才環境、打破引才聚才壁壘、完善用才育才機制及優化鄉村人才結構,以此保障鄉村人才振興得到有效落實。
關鍵詞:鄉村振興戰略;人才振興;鄉村人才;困局;破局
中圖分類號:F323" " " 文獻標志碼:A" " " " " 文章編號:2096-9902(2023)22-0193-04
Abstract: Rural talent revitalization is an essential element and important resource for implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy. At present, most rural areas in China are faced with the practical difficulty in limited quantity, uneven layout, low quality, and unreasonable structure of rural talent resources due to factors such as outdated environment, traditional thinking, and urban-rural gap. In order to supplement the essential elements and important resources for rural revitalization, rural areas need to create a good talent environment, break down barriers to attract talents, improve the mechanism of using talents and optimize the structure of rural talents, so as to ensure the effective implementation of the revitalization of rural talents.
Keywords: Rural Revitalization Strategy; talent revitalization; rural talent; difficulty; addressing the difficulty
習近平總書記指出:“鄉村振興,人才是關鍵。[1]”我們推進鄉村振興偉大事業,關鍵在人才。鄉村要振興,人才要先行。人才是鄉村振興的必備要素和重要資源,是鄉村產業、生態、文化以及組織振興的關鍵,鄉村人才振興對順利實施鄉村振興戰略具有重大的現實意義。
1" 人才是鄉村振興的關鍵
為建成產業興旺、生態宜居、鄉風文明、治理有效、生活富裕的現代化鄉村,黨中央站在國家現代化的高度做出了鄉村振興的重大戰略決策。鄉村振興戰略包括產業、人才、文化、生態以及組織5個方面的內容。其中,人才是5個方面中最活躍、最具創造性的部分,是其他4個方面振興的關鍵所在。
1.1" 鄉村人才振興是鄉村產業發展的關鍵
人才興則產業興,人才振興是鄉村產業發展的關鍵。當前,在鄉村振興戰略的推進下,許多人才返鄉入鄉進行就業創業。這使得鄉村第一產業產量明顯增多,第二三產業以及產業融合發展成效顯著,許多新產業新業態扎根鄉村。……