優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化在青海省鄉(xiāng)村振興中的功能研究

摘" 要：鄉(xiāng)村振興，既要塑形，也要鑄魂。文化振興是鄉(xiāng)村振興的重要內(nèi)容，可以為推動鄉(xiāng)村組織振興、產(chǎn)業(yè)振興、生態(tài)振興提供重要支撐。在青海省鄉(xiāng)村振興推進過程中，優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化在增強文化自信、提升農(nóng)民思想道德基礎(chǔ)、實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與轉(zhuǎn)型等方面發(fā)揮著極其重要的助推作用。以河湟文化、社火文化、藏醫(yī)藥文化和唐卡文化等為代表的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化對鄉(xiāng)村振興5個方面體現(xiàn)出不同功能，對優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化在青海省鄉(xiāng)村振興的定位和功能進行分析與研究，對青海乃至民族地區(qū)破解“三農(nóng)”難題，實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村的高質(zhì)量振興具有重要意義。

關(guān)鍵詞：優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化；文化振興；鄉(xiāng)村振興；功能；“三農(nóng)”

中圖分類號：F323" " " 文獻標志碼：A" " " " " 文章編號：2096-9902（2023）22-0170-04

Abstract： To revitalize the countryside， we should not only shape but also cast the soul. Cultural revitalization is an important part of rural revitalization， which can provide important support for promoting rural organization revitalization， industrial revitalization and ecological revitalization. In the process of promoting the revitalization of rural areas in Qinghai Province， fine traditional culture plays an important role in enhancing cultural self-confidence， promoting the ideological and moral basis of farmers， and realizing the development and transformation of rural economy. The fine traditional culture represented by Hehuang culture， Shehuo culture， Tibetan medicine culture and Tangka culture embodies different functions in five aspects of rural revitalization， and analyzes and studies the orientation and function of fine traditional culture in rural revitalization in Qinghai Province. It is of great significance for Qinghai and even ethnic minority areas to solve the problems of agriculture， rural areas and farmers and realize the high-quality revitalization of rural areas.

Keywords： fine traditional culture; cultural revitalization; rural revitalization; function; \"agriculture， rural areas and farmers\"

黨的十八大以來，以習近平同志為核心的黨中央立足新的發(fā)展實際，把實現(xiàn)全體人民共同富裕擺在了越來越重要的位置，堅持把解決好“三農(nóng)”問題作為全黨工作的重中之重，并在黨的十九大報告中提出鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，旨在推動農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村取得全方位的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。

鄉(xiāng)村具有生產(chǎn)價值、生活價值、生態(tài)價值和文化價值。實現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村振興需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)、文化、人才、組織和生態(tài)等全方面推進農(nóng)村發(fā)展，鄉(xiāng)村振興既要“塑形”也要“鑄魂”，“文化”就是鄉(xiāng)村振興的魂。青海是少數(shù)民族聚居地，發(fā)展至今，保留了豐富的優(yōu)秀民族文化，加上其地理位置、環(huán)境氣候特殊，因此青海在中國農(nóng)村建設(shè)中既是一個重點又是一個難點。挖掘優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化在青海省推動鄉(xiāng)村振興進程中的功能，可以豐富青海省實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的文化內(nèi)涵，探索鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略在民族地區(qū)的發(fā)展新路，無疑具有重大理論與現(xiàn)實意義。……