[摘 要:中國式現代化是人口規模巨大的現代化,客觀上更易形成人與人、人與自然之間的矛盾關系,阻礙現代化發展進程。文章在政治經濟學理論框架下,試圖為應對發展中的矛盾問題、探索中國式現代化發展道路提供理論支持。與資本主義生產方式下非包容與非綠色矛盾產生的必然性、包容性綠色增長理念轉變的一般性以及先發國家向外部轉嫁矛盾的特殊性相比較,分析中國式現代化不同發展階段中工業化、城鎮化、引進外資發展等方面存在的矛盾,進而提出在包容性綠色增長視域下探索中國式現代化發展道路的若干建議。
關鍵詞:中國式現代化;包容性綠色增長;政治經濟學;成本轉嫁;發展道路
中圖分類號:F124" " " " 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1007-5097(2023)07-0001-10 ]
Abstract:Chinese path to modernization is a modernization with a huge population,which objectively is more likely to cause contradictory relations between people and between people and the nature,thus hindering the development of modernization. Under the theoretical framework of political economy,this paper attempts to provide theoretical support for coping with the contradictions in developing and exploring the development path of Chinese path to modernization. Compared with the inevitability of the non inclusive and non green contradictions under the capitalist mode of production,the generality of the transformation of the inclusive green growth concept,and the particularity of the first mover countries transferring contradictions to the outside world,this paper analyzes the contradictions in industrialization,urbanization,foreign capital introduction and development in different stages of Chinese path to modernization,and then puts forward some suggestions to explore the development path of Chinese path to modernization from the perspective of inclusive green growth.
Key words:Chinese path to modernization;inclusive green growth;political economics;cost transfer;development path
一、引 言
現代化是當今世界各國所追求的發展轉型方式,在傳統農業社會向工業社會、再向更高階社會轉型的過程中,實現現代化轉型意味著生產力的革新與綜合國力的大幅提升。在近代發展中,世界文明的現代化進程可以分為兩大階段:第一次現代化是由農業社會向工業社會、農業經濟向工業經濟、農業文明向工業文明的轉變;第二次現代化是由工業社會向知識社會、工業經濟向知識經濟、工業文明向知識文明、物質文明向生態文明的轉變。
對于中國這樣一個人口眾多的發展中大國而言,實現現代化發展轉型既具有各國現代化的一般特點,又具有中國式現代化的獨特之處。……