
摘要:本研究運用清晰集定性比較分析方法(csQCA),從多因素協同影響的角度,研究幼兒家長親子體育鍛煉行為發生的多因素組合路徑。結果表明:(1)當家長有閑暇時間、又有免費的運動場所的時候,雖然無人組織指導,只要鍛煉項目不難完成,親子鍛煉行為依然會進行;(2)雖然家庭月收入不高,但如果有人組織指導、并且有免費的運動場所,再加上家長有運動興趣,親子鍛煉行為也會發生。而在所有的影響因素中,有免費的運動場所是影響親子鍛煉行為的核心因素。
關鍵詞:幼兒" 親子體育行為" 影響因素" 定性比較方法
Analysis of factors influencing parent-child physical exercise behavior —— Based on Clarity Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Method (csQCA)
LI Zhichen1,PENG Fenglin1*
(1.Guangxi College of Physical Education,College of Sports Science and Health,Guangxi,Nanning,530012;1*.Guangxi Normal University,College of Physical Education,Guangxi,Guilin,541006)
Abstract: Applying the Clarity Set Quantitative Comparative Analysis Method (csQCA), this study focuses on the multi-factor combination path of parent-child physical exercise behaviors from the perspective of the multi-factor combination path. The results demonstrate that: (1) When parents have leisure time and free exercise venues, although there is no organization and guidance, as long as the exercise is not difficult to complete, the parent-child exercise behavior will still be carried out; (2) Although the family monthly income is not high , if there are proper guidance, free sports venues and parents'interest in sports, parent-child exercise behavior will also occur. Among all the influencing factors, having free sports venues is the core factor affecting parent-child exercise behavior.
Keywords: Children, parent-child physical exercise behaviors, influencing factors, Quantitative comparative analysis method
家長與幼兒共同進行的親子體育活動是人生體育鍛煉的起點,它對于幼兒建立積極的健身理念和養成良好的體育鍛煉習慣非常重要。那么,究竟什么是幼兒家長的親子體育行為發生的核心影響條件?未來促進親子體育行為發生時應考慮哪些因素?本研究試圖運用QCA(定性比較方法)探尋上述問題的答案。
1 前因變量的確定與研究方法的選擇
QCA(定性比較方法)是一種基于中小規模樣本、借助集合論和布爾代數等技術手段開展研究的分析方法,運用QCA進行研究,首先需要確定影響結果的前因變量。一般情況下,前因變量的確定是通過對前人研究成果的回顧和文獻的梳理來實現的。從以往的研究成果看,學者們主要從以下視角進行探討:
第一,經濟條件和受教育程度。有學者認為:“經濟條件對體育參與機會具有重要影響,對于體育參與頻率影響有限。……