立德樹人背景下體育教學與德育教學的融合發展

摘要：黨的二十大指出，育人的根本在于立德，新時代體育教育的發展離不開立德樹人的科學理念。在此背景下，體育教學與德育教學的融合發展這一課題開始受到各級教育部門的廣泛關注。本文首先對“立德樹人”理念的內涵及其在體育教學中的優勢進行闡述，研究體育教學與德育教學融合發展的現狀，并通過對當下難點的分析，提出立德樹人背景下體育和德育融合發展的可行路徑，即：定期組織校內培訓，提升教師德育認知；豐富體育課程內容，優化課程教學手段；明確德育教學目的，加強家校共育成果；重視學生主體地位，科學評價教學成果；加強頂層設計工作，建構雙重關懷理論。

關鍵詞：黨的二十大；體育教學；德育教學；立德樹人；融合發展

Integrated development of physical education and moral education under the background of moral education

Du Jinghan， Wang Tiewei

（Bohai university Institute of Physical Education， Jinzhou， Liaoning Province， 121000）

Abstract： The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the root of educating people lies in virtue， and the development of physical education in the new era cannot be separated from the scientific concept of moral education. In this context， the subject of the integration and development of physical education teaching and moral education teaching has begun to receive extensive attention from education departments at all levels. Firstly， this paper expounds the connotation of the concept of \"cultivating people by virtue\" and its advantages in physical education teaching， studies the present situation of the integrated development of physical education teaching and moral education teaching， and through the analysis of the current difficulties， puts forward the feasible path of the integrated development of physical education and moral education under the background of cultivating people by virtue， namely： organizing regular training in schools to enhance teachers' moral education cognition; Enrich the content of physical education courses and optimize the teaching methods; Clarify the purpose of moral education and strengthen the results of family-school co-education; Attach importance to students' dominant position and scientifically evaluate teaching results; Strengthen the top-level design work and construct the theory of double care.

Key words： The 20th Party Congress; Physical education teaching; Moral education teaching; Lide Shuren; Fusion Development

0 引言

體育課程在學生各個受教育階段中占據重要的地位，在實際教學中，體育訓練不僅能夠提高學生的身體素質，而且可以有效促進正處于身體發育階段的學生全面發展，是學生學習生活中不可或缺的一項。結合現階段我國德育教學的主要方式來看，僅在日常文化課程教學中，將德育知識融入單一的知識點中，對學生進行潛移默化的影響遠遠不夠，將德育教學融入體育教學這一事業刻不容緩。教育要培養什么樣的人才、怎樣培養人才、為誰培養人才，對此問題，黨的二十大給出了新時代的回答，即育人的根本在于立德。研究體育教學與德育教學的融合發展，對培養新時代下的新青年具有重要意義。……