疫情防控常態(tài)化形勢下體育助力基層社區(qū)治理研究

摘要：本研究以疫情防控常態(tài)化形勢為背景，利用案例研究法、文獻資料法等研究方法對體育助力基層社區(qū)治理的相關文獻以及案例進行梳理和總結(jié)，發(fā)現(xiàn)在疫情防控常態(tài)化背景下，基層社區(qū)面臨著居民生活方式發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變、身體健康受到威脅、負面情緒逐步累積、歸屬感不斷缺失，農(nóng)村活性不斷弱化等治理難題，原有的治理模式已經(jīng)不再適用，亟需探尋新的治理模式。基于此本研究將體育與社區(qū)治理置入疫情常態(tài)化背景中，從社區(qū)善治的角度，分析體育助力基層社區(qū)治理的成功案例，探尋疫情防控常態(tài)化形勢下體育助力基層社區(qū)治理的邏輯動因和提升策略，合理地提出發(fā)展對策與建議。

關鍵詞：疫情防控常態(tài)化" 體育" 基層社區(qū)" 社區(qū)治理

Research on Sports Assisting Grass roots Community Governance under the Situation of Normalized Epidemic Prevention and Control

ZHENG Yina1" LI Mao1" WANG Tingting1

（1.shanghai University of Sport" shanghai" 200082）

Abstract： This study， against the background of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control， combs and summaries the relevant literature and cases of sports assisted grass-roots community governance by using case study， literature and other research methods， and finds" that under the background of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control， the grass-roots community faced the change of residents' lifestyle， the threat to their health， the gradual accumulation of negative emotions， and the continuous loss of sense of belonging， The original governance model is no longer applicable to the governance problems such as the weakening of rural activity. It is urgent to explore new governance models. Based on this， this study puts sports and community governance into the background of epidemic normalization. From the perspective of good community governance， it analyzes the successful cases of sports helping grass-roots community governance， explores the logical motivation and promotion strategies of sports helping grass-roots community governance under the situation of epidemic preventionand control normalization， and reasonably puts forward development countermeasures and suggestions.

Key words： Normalization of epidemic prevention and control， Sports， Grassroots communities，

Community governance

前言

2019年突如其來的新冠疫情加大了社會治理的難度，基層社區(qū)作為行使社會治理職能最基本的存在，成為外防輸入、內(nèi)防擴散的關鍵防線。但是在“抗疫”、“防疫”的過程中暴露出的基層社區(qū)治理諸多問題，比如網(wǎng)格化管理流于形式，社區(qū)一刀切的管理方式忽視了居民的需求使居民認同感和歸屬感不斷下降，以及社區(qū)對文體活動盲目的限制和禁止導致社區(qū)活性不斷弱化等。這些問題表明以往的社區(qū)治理模式已無法適應新時代下社區(qū)出現(xiàn)的問題。在這種現(xiàn)實情況下，將責任一味地推卸給社區(qū)是不可取的，當務之急是從治理手段和方式著力提升基層社區(qū)治理的能力。黨的……