高校疫情防控背景下大學生體育活動的現狀及實施路徑

摘要：為了解疫情防控期間校園封閉管理狀態下大學生日常參與體育活動情況，運用文獻資料法、實地考察法、訪談法，分析校園疫情防控前后大學生體育活動的變化情況，以及大學生疫情期間身體健康和心理情況的變化。研究結果表明：正在封校的大學生們壓力越來越大，參加體育活動的需求日益強烈，由于疫情防控的要求，部分體育場館實行封控管理，大學生們參與體育活動的場地受限，體育類相關活動減少，因此部分大學生們的壓力得不到充分的宣泄，容易產生負面情緒，同時易導致過激行為的產生。以此為根據，提出在疫情防控階段高校推動大學生參與體育活動的實施路徑。應開放體育活動場所，推動疫情期間“以動抗疫”等不同類型體育活動的開展，在保障大學生的衛生和防疫安全情況下，深入推進心理健康教育，滿足大學生的體育活動需求，加強體育活動的監管，這不僅有利于疫情防控的開展，保障大學生安全，而且能促進大學生生涯發展良性循環。

關鍵詞：疫情防控；大學生；體育活動；實施路徑

The research status and implementation path of college students' participation in sports activities under the background of epidemic prevention and control of novel coronavirus

Dai Yu1， Liu Lu1*，Wang Guo Cui1，Gu Yan1

（1.Department of Physical Education，Jiangsu Normal University，Xuzhou Jiangsu ，221116）

Abstract：Under the closed campus management state during the epidemic prevention and control period，in order to understand the situation of college students' daily participation in sports activities.This paper uses the literature data method，field investigation method，interview method，questionnaire survey method，analyzing the changes of college students' sports activities before and after campus epidemic prevention and control，and the changes in the physical health and mental conditions of college students during the outbreak.The results show that college students are under increasing pressure，the growing demand for participation in sporting activities，but due to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control，stadium field sealing and control，sports activity has decreased，college students have fewer opportunities to participate in sports，lead to the pressure of college students can not get a reasonable catharsis，there are negative emotions generated，easy to lead to excessive behavior.Based on this，the implementation path of universities to promote college students to participate in sports activities in the epidemic prevention and control stage is proposed.Appropriate open sports venues，promote during the epidemic “to resist disease”and other different types of sports activities，in the security of college students health and life safety，further promote mental health education，meet the demand of college students' sports activities，strengthen the supervision of sports activities，it is not only conducive to the development of the epidemic prevention and control，and can promote the development of college students' career virtuous cycle.

Key words： epidemic prevention and control; college students; sports activities

2016年8月26日，中共中央政治局會議審議通過了“健康中國2030”規劃綱要，會議認為健康是促進人全面發展的必然要求也是民族昌盛、國家富強的總要標志，也是廣大人民群眾的重要追求[1]。綱要提出：“全民健康是建設健康中國的根本目的，要立足全人群和全生命周期兩個著力點。”全生命周期的健康代表著要從人的出生到生命結束都需要健康，大學生由于正值學業奮斗的關鍵時期，身體健康是整個大學時期良好發展的重要生理基礎和保障，培養良好的體育鍛煉習慣可以促進大學生的身體健康。……