2023年中考英語綜合復習題(一)

知識運用

（兩節袁共20小題袁滿分20分）

A）單項選擇從A、B、C 三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1 分）

（ ）1. Smile at the world， _______ the world will smile back to you.

A. but B. and C. or

（ ）2. —We _______ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.

—Thats why youre called the Greens.

A. ate B. eat C. will eat

（ ）3. —What good books did you read recently？

—I _______ Gone with the Wind since last year， and now the third time.

A. read B. am reading C. have read

（ ）4. —Beautifully done！ You didnt make a single mistake.

—_______.

A. Thank you B. Of course C. All right

（ ）5. —It is often _______ to have your parents in the room when important news is expected.

—I cant agree more. Their being here makes me less worried.

A. peaceful B. harmful C. helpful

（ ）6. —This printing machine looks good. Ill buy it.

—You have a great eye. If it _______ break down within the first three months， we will change it for a new one.

A. would B. should C. could

（ ）7. The young man from _______ European country has stayed in the room for_______ hour.

A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an

（ ）8. —Are you going camping this afternoon？

—A typhoon is coming. Im not sure _______ the road to the mountains will be closed.

A. which B. what C. whether

（ ）9. A year is divided into _______ months. August is the _______ month of the year.

A. twelve; eight B. twelve; eighth C. twelfth; eight

（ ）10. —Dad， I think Im very interested in nature， but I cant tell _______.

—It doesnt matter， Bob. I will help you find out the truth.

A. where was this kind of plant found

B. when will UFOs appear next time

C. how elephants communicate

B）完形填空 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10 小題，每小題1 分）

When my sisters， brother and I were little， we took naps?（小睡）. We did not have to sleep every time， but we were expected to go to our rooms and be11for at least an hour.

The summer I was seven， I was12to take my naps in a tree in the garden.

Everybody knew I liked being outside better than anything. I had a favorite apple tree in the garden， the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and peaceful. This tree became my“nap tree”even though I never13fell asleep in it.

During my nap times， I pretended to sleep in the tree， the way a bird sits. I learned to keep still enough that the small animals who always visited， such as sparrows， came to14in the tree the same way they always had.

One afternoon I15the tree as usual， and placed my feet carefully until I wascomfortable. Then I searched the leaves for whatever animal might be in the tree andwas surprised to meet a wide-eyed （貓頭鷹）16at me. The owl just stayed forone second before it lifted its wings and dropped away into space. I just watched itgo， hoping it would return.

After that， I climbed into the tree every day hoping to see the owl. Several timesit flew close， but17when it saw me.

I began to spend more than my usual nap hour in the tree. I imagined I wouldmake myself so natural to the tree that the owl would not be nervous of my beingthere. I tried my best to make the owl believe that it was18to come back.

One day the owl did return， and this time it19. The owl landed on a thick branch（樹枝）. She folded her wings and became calm. We20the tree as if wehad done so all our lives. That was a real fantastic experience that I will never forget.

（ ）11. A. awake B. quiet C. calm

（ ）12. A. allowed B. requested C. ordered

（ ）13. A. finally B. suddenly C. actually

（ ）14. A. arrive B. rest C. search

（ ）15. A. checked B. visited C. climbed

（ ）16. A. crying B. laughing C. staring

（ ）17. A. got off B. ran off C. flew off

（ ）18. A. safe B. easy C. lucky

（ ）19. A. stayed B. lasted C. appeared

（ ）20. A. protected B. shared C. hugged

閱讀技能

（四節，共20 小題，每小題2 分，滿分40 分）

A）正誤判斷 閱讀短文，根據短文內容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題2 分）

How can kids become heroes？ Do they have to save the world？ No. Tobecome a hero， kids just have to think about what others need and find a wayto help. Katie Stagliano is one of those hero kids.

Katie loved to garden. When she was 9， she? harvested（ 收獲） a hugecabbage which weighed 40 pounds. The cabbage was far bigger than what herfamily needed， so she thought about what to do with it.

She knew that there were lots of hungry people in South California， whereshe lived. So she decided to donate her huge cabbage to a soup kitchen. Itturned out that her kind donation（捐贈） helped feed more than 275 people.

Then Katie thought about other gradeners（園藝愛好者） who had morevegetables than they could eat.

Suddenly， she saw a way to solve both problems. Katie realized that shecould help fight against hunger by encouraging kids to plant vegetable gardensand donate their harvest to hungry people. Thats how Katies Krops was born.

Katie says，“My dream is that there are no hungry people.”To make that dreamcome true， Katiegot her whole school involved.The students planted a hugegarden， but Katie knew she could do more. She turned to an （組織）called Fields to Families， which sent a master gardener to help.

“Its so great to help people，”Katie adds， but kids dont have to grow hugecabbages. If they could grow “even one vegetable plant and donate it to a localsoup kitchen， we could make a huge difference in the fight against hunger”.

Its been several years since Katie Stagliano started working on her dream.Today， more than 60 gardens around the United States are being grown bykids. Young gardeners have donated tens of thousands of pounds of freshvegetables to stop hunger.

Sadly， many people are still hungry. However， Katies Krops and hundreds of child gardeners are planting and harvesting to change that.

（ ）21. Katie Stagliano wanted to help those hungry people.

（ ）22. Katies duty to help the poor made her start to help hungry people.

（ ）23. Katie asked an organization for help.

（ ）24. The underlined words“got her whole school involved”in the passage?mean“offered all her money to the students”.

（ ）25. Katie Staglianos Dream can be a good title for the passage.

B）閱讀圖表 閱讀下面圖表，然后從各題所給的三個答案中選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2 分）

（ ）26. The material above is probably _______.

A. an instruction B. a news report C. an advertisement

（ ）27.“Social”in the material refers to _______.

A. an event at which people can meet and enjoy themselves

B. an event in which people try to win a prize by being the best

C. a sale in which the things are sold to the person who will pay most

（ ）28. The material offers information mainly to people who _______.

A. sell ice-cream B. run restaurants C. like sweet foods

（ ）29. In the Ice-cream Social， you can have _______.

A. iced juice B. hot drinks C. organic ice-cream

（ ）30. If you want to join in the Ice-cream Social， you can come at _______.

A. 12 a.m. on March 25 B. 4 p.m. on March 25

C. 132 Main Ave， New York City

C）閱讀選擇 閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分）

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you， andself-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？ Although it mightsound a little far from you， living in a “smart”city like this could happen soonerthan you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a “ telpresence”system （遠程遙控系統）—allowingusers to control the heating and looks， take part in video meetings， and receiveeducation， healthcare and government services. Around the city， escalators（自動扶梯） will only move when someone is on them， and offices and schools will all beconnected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact， technologycompanies around the world such as IBM， Siemens and Microsoft are already inthe business.

About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050， so cities willneed to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.“Making cities smarter isone way out， and I think this will in turn make cities greener，”said Dan Hill， headof a research company.

（ ）31. According to the passage， living in a“smart”city _______.

A. is not a green way

B. will be far from you

C. will soon become true

（ ）32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？

A. A city of the future.

B. A meeting in Songdo.

C. A plan to build a house.

（ ）33. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？

A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siements.

（ ）34. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _______.

A. drive people out of cities

B. control the worlds population

C. solve the citiescoming problems

（ ）35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？

A. Future Education. B. Smart Cities. C. Famous Companies.

D）信息摘錄 閱讀短文，然后完成內容摘要。每空不超過三個單詞。（共5 小題，每小題2 分）

Are you a bit bored with your daily life？ Have a look at some exciting holidays to see what kind of trip youd like.

Polar expeditions（極地探險）

Take a ship to the North or South Pole（極點）， and see a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. The experts will explain everything about the two poles. Theres no greater experience than travelling to the ends of the earth.

Cultural journeys

The cultural journeys will help you discover ancient culture： India， Thailand and Egypt. Just remember to bring your camera！ Get to know local ways of life by going to markets， trying local foods and meeting local people.

Trekking（徒步） tours

We have trekking holidays to famous places such as Machu Picchu or theQomolangma base camp， as well as the Highlands of Scotland. If youre quitehealthy， youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.

Wildlife holidays

We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa or Asia. Go on safari（游獵） in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India， or takean elephant safari in Sri Lanka. The most special part is this： You wont sleep inhotels， but in tents or tree houses！

寫作技能

（四節，共16小題，滿分40分）

A）綜合填空 閱讀下面短文，根據語境、中文、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確，形式正確，使短文意義完整，行文連貫。（共5小題，每小題1分）

Jasmine Harrison decided to （劃船） alone across the Atlantic Ocean.

Ms. Harrison didnt have much 41. e__________ in rowing long distance. Shehad gotten the idea three years earlier when she happened to see a game.

Her journey wasnt easy. She rowed about 20，000 strokes（劃槳） a day for 12hours， which covered about 97 kilometers.

Ms. Harrison had a satellite （衛星） phone that allowed her to talk with familyand friends. But the journey still 42. __________ （leave） her with a lot of time all byherself， which she says she enjoyed.

During the journey， she saw lots of sea life， including several whales.One even rose out of the ocean right next to her boat. For several days，she was 43. f__________ by a small group of dolphins（海豚）.“ Im intheir environment，” she said.“Its just amazing.”

But there was 44. __________ （危險）， too. Twice， her boat was turned over inthe night by large? waves（浪）. The second time， she hurt her hand quite badly.Another time， she nearly ran into a ship.

Somehow， she kept going. On February 20， 2021， she reached the island ofAntigua—the end of the journey. When asked what she was most 45. __________forward to， she said，“Food， of course.”She celebrated her success with a hamburgerand potatoes.

Ms. Harrisons rowing effort has made her the youngest woman ever to rowacross the Atlantic—or any ocean.

B）補全對話通讀對話，根據上下文補全對話內容。（共5小題，每小題2分）

A： What time is the football match on？ 46. ____________________

B： We must have had the wrong time. Well， football is not my favorite sport anyway.I much prefer basketball.

A： Oh， really？ I thought your favorite sport was football！

47. ____________________

B： How often do you play basketball？

A： Three times a week. 48. ____________________

B： Have you won any games？

A： Yes. The Junior Basketball Championship was held last year.

49.____________________

B： Wow， thats amazing！ How about a game sometime？

A： Sure thing！ 50. ____________________

B： Excellent idea. Lets go.

C冤英漢互譯閱讀下面短文袁將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語遙（共5 小題，每小題2 分）

For the last three nights， I havent slept too well. 51. I woke up an hour earlierthan normal and then I was unable to get back to sleep. I was a bit tired when I wentinto my bedroom to watch TV this evening. I picked up a book and tried to read， butcould feel my eyelids （眼皮） getting heavier and heavier. 52. 最后，我閉上它們并把書放在了桌上。Suddenly I felt something rousing（喚醒） me. It was warm breathhitting me right in the face. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long， sweet-lookingface covered in white and gold fur. Its pink nose was breathing on me and its big，brown eyes were looking at me with love.

I smiled and said， “Hello， Fluffy.”53. Suddenly my face was covered in dogkisses.I hugged his neck， and laughed as he continued to show me with his love. Ithought to myself， “54. If only we humans could love each other as purely（純真地）as our dogs love us and how wonderful that would be.”

55.狗是我們最好的朋友，也是關于愛的最好的老師。We should not forgettheir lessons. We should give our hearts freely and our love joyfully. We should liveour lives on the side of love.

51. ________________________________________________________________________________________________

52. ________________________________________________________________________________________________

53. ________________________________________________________________________________________________

54. ________________________________________________________________________________________________

55. ________________________________________________________________________________________________

D冤情景作文（15 分）

假如你是李華，你校的外國交換生們對中國的數字化生活很感興趣。請你準備一篇英語發言稿，為他們介紹相關情況。……