岷縣脫貧攻堅與鄉村振興耦合銜接度測定

楊清　王真愛

摘要：促進脫貧攻堅和鄉村振興戰略的相互銜接，不僅有利鞏固脫貧攻堅成果，也有助于推進鄉村振興戰略。為了更好地推進鄉村振興工作，基于耦合度及耦合協調度模型，構建了岷縣脫貧攻堅和鄉村振興耦合銜接度測定的評價指標體系，通過統計資料和實地走訪調查收集整理數據，使用變異系數法計算各指標權重，并通過計算綜合評價指數、耦合度及耦合協調度來對岷縣脫貧攻堅和鄉村振興的耦合銜接度進行分析。結果表明，岷縣脫貧攻堅綜合評價指數大于鄉村振興綜合評價指數，屬于鄉村振興發展滯后型；脫貧攻堅和鄉村振興之間為中度耦合，相互作用較強，但耦合協調度較低，屬于初級協調。因此，應從思想宣傳、產業發展、鄉風教育及人才培養等方面鞏固脫貧攻堅成果，推進鄉村振興。

關鍵詞：脫貧攻堅；鄉村振興；銜接度；耦合度；耦合協調度

中圖分類號：F323? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標志碼：A? ? ? ? ? ? 文章編號：2097-2172（2023）01-0088-06

doi：10.3969/j.issn.2097-2172.2023.01.020

Determination on Degree of Coupling Cohesion between Poverty

Alleviation and Rural Revitalization in Min County

YANG Qing 1， 2， WANG Zhenai 1， 2， 3

（1. College of Finance and Economics， Gansu Agriculture University， Lanzhou Gansu 730070， China; 2. Gansu Research Center for Ecological Construction and Environmental Protection， Lanzhou Gansu 730070， China; 3. Wudu Sub-branch in

Agricultural Bank of China， Wudu Gansu 746000， China）

Abstract： Strengthening the cohesion between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization strategy will not only consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation， but also help advance the rural revitalization strategy. Based on the coupling degree and coordination degree model， this paper constructed an evaluation index system for the coupling cohesion degree measurement of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in Min County. The data were collected and sorted through statistical material and field survey， the weight of each index was calculated by using the coefficient of variation method. The coupling cohesion degree of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in Min County is analyzed by calculating the comprehensive evaluation index， coupling degree and coupling coordination degree. The results show that the comprehensive evaluation index of poverty alleviation in Min County is higher than the comprehensive evaluation index of rural revitalization， which belongs to the lagging type of rural revitalization. Poverty alleviation and rural revitalization have moderate coupling and strong interaction， but the coupling coordination degree is low， which belongs to the primary coordination. Therefore， we should consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and advance the rural revitalization from the aspects of ideological publicity， industrial development， rural customs education and personnel training.

Key words： Poverty alleviation; Rural revitalization; Cohesion; Coupling degree; Coupling coordination degree

2020年中國全面建成小康社會取得了偉大的歷史性成就，打贏了鄉村脫貧攻堅戰，現行標準下9 899萬農村貧困人口全部脫貧，832個貧困縣全部摘帽，12.8萬個貧困村全部出列［1 ］。根據國家統計局公布的《2020年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報》顯示，2020年全國農村貧困地區人均可支配收入高達12 588元，實際增長了5.60個百分點，中西部22個省（市、區）的建檔立卡貧困戶也都完全實現了“兩不愁”和“三保障”，飲水安全也得到了全面的保障，取得的脫貧攻堅成果令世人矚目［2 ］。……