任務型閱讀之回答問題解析

2022-05-12 20:59:01曲永華

初中生學習指導·中考版 2022年4期

曲永華

微技法1 深刻理解

該題型要求考生在讀懂文章的情況下，用自己的語言簡短地回答有關文章內容的問題，主要測試考生對短文的理解能力和英語表達能力，因此，考生要做到對文章深刻理解，才能答題。簡答題的基礎依然是閱讀理解，但對閱讀理解的要求更高。考查點既有細節(jié)題，也有推斷題，甚至還有需要考生進行總結歸納的題。

微技法2 精簡概括

在組織答案時要認真細致，避免使用不熟悉的句型、詞匯或短語，盡可能用原文中的關鍵詞來回答問題，但不能照抄原句，要對原文進行總結和歸納。

此外，要避免語言形式錯誤，如拼寫、標點符號、大小寫等，特別注意首字母要大寫。同時要避免語法錯誤，要注意主謂是否一致、時態(tài)與原文是否對應等。

總之，簡答題基于理解，重在表達。要精練概括、言簡意賅，體現(xiàn)“簡”與“準”二字。

例 Have you ever heard of a girl of 15， who set up a company of her own？ Wendy Wong is the girl.? She started the business two years ago.? She has already written several successful computer games.? They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year.? Now all of her family work in her business， and she is still at school.

She gets up early in the morning， and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast.? Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver， for she is not old enough.

She enjoys her school， but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested.? She usually gets “A” grades in all her subjects， so the other students often ask her for help.

She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.? After dinner， she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer， writing games until 2 am.? She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.

1. The main idea of this passage：

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2. Wendy Wong has set up her business at the age of：

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3. The thing（s） that Wendy Wong has already written successfully：

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4. The way that Wendy Wong go to school every day：

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5. The time that she needs to finish her homework：

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【解析】

1. To introduce the clever girl—Wendy Wong. 通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Wendy Wong不同于尋常孩子的聰慧之處。