重點(diǎn)句型要覽

劉素庚

1. 【句型回顧】Are you as friendly as your sister？ 你和你姐姐一樣對(duì)人友好嗎？

【要點(diǎn)解析】用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)進(jìn)行兩者的比較，常用句型as... as... 或not as（so）... as...例：

We’ll give you as much help as we can.

She isn’t as/so active in sports as before.

注意：肯定句中as... as...不能用so... as...代替。

【典型例題】1）—Have you ever seen the show America’ Got Talen？

—Yes. I think it is as as Star Avenue.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting

2）—Does the dish taste as as it looks？

—Yes. I can’t wait to eat it.

A. well B. good C. better D. best

【答案剖析】1）A. as... as中間用形容詞的原級(jí)，所以應(yīng)選A。

2）B. taste是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，well是副詞“好”，good是形容詞“好”。又因?yàn)閍s...as中間用原級(jí)，所以應(yīng)選B。

2. 【句型回顧】Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 選秀節(jié)目越來(lái)越受歡迎。

【要點(diǎn)解析】“more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)……越……”。例：

Learning a foreign language is more and more important.

Our country is getting more and more beautiful.

試比較：“the more+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)， the more+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”表示“越……越……”。例：

The more books you read， the wider your knowledge is.

The more food you eat， the fatter you are.

【典型例題】

1）The more you read， the （fast） you will be.

2）The harder we work， the result we will get.

A. faster B. fewer C. better D. smaller

3）You did really well today and I’m sure you can do even tomorrow.

A. good B. better C. best

【答案剖析】1）faster. 原句意為：“你讀得越多，你就會(huì)讀得越快。”符合：“the more+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)， the more+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

2）C. 原句意為：“我們?cè)脚Γ覀兊玫降慕Y(jié)果越好。”

3）B. even后接副詞的比較級(jí)形式，所以應(yīng)選B。

3. 【句型回顧】However， not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。

【要點(diǎn)解析】1）部分否定：當(dāng)not出現(xiàn)在含有表示全部肯定的both和不定代詞all、every、everyone、everybody、everything及副詞everywhere、always、altogether句子中時(shí)，即表示整體中的一部分被否定。譯為“并非一切……都”或“并非都是”。例：

Not everyone thinks that the problem is so serious.

Not both the books are worth reading in your free time.

2）全部否定：英語(yǔ)中表示兩者“全不”時(shí)常用neither;表示三者以上的“全不”時(shí)，常用否定詞語(yǔ)no one、none、nothing、nobody、never、nowhere、not...any以及no+名詞等。例：

No one knew how to solve the problem.

None of these people will go to the park to run around the lake.

3）雙重否定：就是在同一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句里出現(xiàn)兩次否定的句子。它的作用是加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或表示委婉的說(shuō)法。例：

Nothing is impossible.

Nobody wasn’t invited to visit her new house.

The cleverest housewife can’t cook a meal without rice.

【典型例題】1）電視節(jié)目《最強(qiáng)大腦》不僅勵(lì)志而且有趣，非常值得觀看。

The TV program Super Brain is ? ? ? ? encouraging but also interesting. It is well ? ?

.

2）—What would you like， juice or coffee？

— . I just want a glass of water.

A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None

3）—Can you play volleyball or basketball？

— of them. I’m good at ball games.

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None

4）“So， does Beth enjoy （be） famous now？” “I didn’t plan to be famous，” she says.

【答案剖析】1）not only， worth watching. be well worth doing sth. 表示“很值得做某事”。

2）B. both用于兩者的全部肯定;neither用于兩者的全部否定;either指的是兩者中的任意一個(gè);none作主語(yǔ)，多與of 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，在答語(yǔ)中，none可單獨(dú)使用。none用于三者以上的否定。

3）C. neither用于兩者的全部否定。

4）being.? enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞形式。