新能源汽車的發展前景展望

朱靜秋

摘 要：我國所倡導的低碳經濟決定著我國汽車行業的發展方向。低碳經濟目的是為了使人們重視不可再生資源，用理想和實踐去督促人們節能、環保。汽車的發展理念也同樣是節能、環保和安全。在這幾點中，既有相同點，也有不同處。因此，未來汽車的發展重心放在新能源汽車的發展上。新能源汽車在低碳事業上的優勢決定它將在未來活躍于公眾視野。近年來，隨著工程技術的進步，國家對環保事業越來越重視，希望尋求一種更清潔、更節能的能源將傳統的石油能源進行替代。在這中大環境下，新能源汽車首次出現。發展至今，新能源汽車已經發展為我國乃至世界重視的研究項目，也給傳統汽車行業提出了研發突破的技術要求。我國新能源汽車的研發也確實取得了不錯的成效，出現了一批滿意的新能源汽車成果。鑒于此，文章著重講述我國新能源汽車的發展現狀和新能源汽車產業的發展前景。

關鍵詞：新能源汽車 發展前景 展望

Prospects for the Development of New Energy Vehicles

Zhu Jingqiu

Abstract：The low-carbon economy advocated by China determines the development direction of the automobile industry. The purpose of the low-carbon economy is to make people value non-renewable resources and use ideals and practices to urge people to save energy and protect the environment. The development concept of automobiles is also energy saving， environmental protection and safety. Among these points， there are similarities and differences. Therefore， the focus of future automobile development is on the development of new energy vehicles. The advantages of new energy vehicles in low-carbon business determine that it will be active in the public eye in the future. In recent years， with the progress of engineering technology， China has paid more and more attention to environmental protection， hoping to find a cleaner and more energy-saving energy source to replace traditional petroleum energy. In this medium and large environment， new energy vehicles appeared for the first time. Since its development， new energy vehicles have developed into a research project valued by China and the world， and have also put forward technical requirements for R&D breakthroughs in the traditional automotive industry. The research and development of new energy vehicles has indeed achieved good results， and there have been a batch of satisfactory results in new energy vehicles. In view of this， the article focuses on the development status of the new energy vehicles and the development prospects of the new energy vehicle industry.

Key words：new energy vehicles， development prospects， prospects

新能源汽車的發展在近幾年一直被作為關注熱門，我們也要做到時刻關注新能源的發展對我們所蘊含的潛在商機和價值。新能源話題圍繞著我國未來能源的發展方向。回顧我國這數十年來能源發展歷程，從家家戶戶都儲備煤炭到國家大力主張使用天然氣，再到如今風靡的新能源。而新能源作為我國自20年前就開始部署的國家市場戰略能源，我國大力推崇新能源的發展，取得在新能源企業世界20強榜單中中國企業占據10家的成績，這與日積月累的努力不可分割。自2018年來，中國新能源汽車行業的效率和產量取得平穩增長，至2020年，國家也在新能源汽車的發展上投入上億元的補貼。新能源汽車是否真的被國家所重視，讓我們從至今已獲得的信息來展開分析。

1 我國新能源汽車的發展現狀

1.1 倡導低碳經濟

國家相關政策號召和鼓勵中國汽車生產企業往新能源汽車方向發展，帶動電動車市場的發展，貫徹落實我國低碳環保的理念。汽車生產廠家是開展低碳經濟的當頭力量，目前各行各業也都將目光點聚焦到電動汽車上。但是同樣低碳經濟也時刻面臨著變化。新興汽車產業在改革開放以來推動著我國社會主義市場經濟的發展，所以說中國電動車行業和電動車生產廠家都有十分廣闊的增長空間。