景蕾
摘 要:高校專業(yè)課具有較強的育人優(yōu)勢,在“課程思政”大環(huán)境下,要求將“立德樹人”落實到教學任務中,如何將思政元素融入專業(yè)課中發(fā)揮專業(yè)課程育人功能仍在探索中。自動化生產(chǎn)線安裝與調(diào)試課程主要面向機電、自動化專業(yè)的學生傳授自動化生產(chǎn)線控制系統(tǒng)組成、應用與維修等方面的專業(yè)知識,培養(yǎng)學生對知識的的綜合應用能力和實踐能力,在教學探索中,將傳統(tǒng)課堂轉變?yōu)椤熬€上課堂儲備+線下重難點突破+實踐基地技能強化”相結合的教學模式,并將思政元素融入教學全過程,實現(xiàn)思政教育與專業(yè)知識教育有機統(tǒng)一。
關鍵詞:課程思政 探索與研究
Exploration and Research on the Integration of “Curriculum Ideology and Politics” into Higher Vocational Professional Courses
——Take the Installation and Commissioning Course of Automated Production Line as an example
Jing Lei
Abstract:The professional courses in colleges and universities have a strong advantage in educating people. Under the environment of "curriculum ideological and political", it is required to implement the "ideological and political" into the teaching task. How to integrate the ideological and political elements into the professional courses and give full play to the professional curriculum's education function. The automatic production line installation and commissioning course is mainly aimed at students majoring in electromechanics and automation to teach the professional knowledge of the composition, application and maintenance of the automatic production line control system, and cultivate students' comprehensive application ability and practical ability of knowledge. In the teaching exploration, the traditional classroom is transformed into a teaching model that combines "online classroom reserve + offline breakthroughs in key and difficult points + practical base skills enhancement", and integrates ideological and political elements into the entire teaching process to achieve the organic integration of ideological and political education and professional knowledge education.
Key words:curriculum ideological and political, exploration and research
1 引言
2016年12月,習近平總書記在全國高校思想政治工作會議上強調(diào),高校立身之本在于立德樹人。要堅持把立德樹人作為中心環(huán)節(jié),把思想政治工作貫穿教育教學全過程,實現(xiàn)全程育人、全方位育人[1]。高校專業(yè)課具有較強的育人優(yōu)勢,專業(yè)課程的思政教育是高職教育中的重要環(huán)節(jié),如何實現(xiàn)專業(yè)課程“知識傳授”與“技能培養(yǎng)、價值引領”的有機統(tǒng)一,是專業(yè)課程教學與思政教育有機融合的關鍵問題。自動化生產(chǎn)線安裝與調(diào)試課程是咸陽職業(yè)技術學院機電一體化技術、電氣自動化技術專業(yè)的一門核心課程,該課程自立項課程思政改革課題以來,經(jīng)過一年多的建設與實踐,取得了一定的成效。根據(jù)咸職院課程思政建設目標與要求,制訂了課程標準、優(yōu)化了教學設計,完善了教學視頻資源并形成教學實施報告,凝練了課程思政教學典型案例,初步探索形成了“線上課堂儲備+線下重難點突破+實踐基地技能強化”相結合的課程思政教學模式。
2 主要舉措
2.1 制定課程思政建設方案
2.1.1 修訂專業(yè)課程教學目標
依據(jù)機電類企業(yè)職業(yè)崗位能力的調(diào)研和學生就業(yè)情況反饋,以自動化設備安裝工、維修工、系統(tǒng)管理員、PLC程序設計員為工學結合平臺,確定課程總體目標,著重培養(yǎng)學生對知識的的綜合應用能力和實踐能力,融入思想政治教育、愛國主義教育和社會主義核心價值觀教育,為學生樹立正確的人生觀和價值觀,使之成為現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)企業(yè)所需要的高素質(zhì)技術技能型人才。
結合機電專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)方案要求,制訂本課程的理論和實訓教學大綱,確定課程教學的知識、技能與素質(zhì)目標。通過項目引領、任務驅(qū)動,使學生了解自動生產(chǎn)線工作原理,掌握控制程序的設計編寫,能根據(jù)要求進行電路布線;使學生具備初步的實踐動手能力,具有自動生產(chǎn)線各單元機構的裝配能力、解決問題能力,培養(yǎng)學生團隊協(xié)作精神和技術應用能力。使學生在打好基礎,練好技能的基礎上,為走向工作崗位做準備。