藥物治療和認(rèn)知行為療法聯(lián)合心理社會(huì)支持治療抑郁癥的價(jià)值體會(huì)

王玲玲

【摘 要】目的：探究將藥物治療和認(rèn)知行為療法聯(lián)合，并結(jié)合心理社會(huì)支持，對(duì)抑郁癥的臨床治療效果。方法：時(shí)間為2018年6月至2020年6月，選取收治的抑郁癥患者78例，將患者隨機(jī)分為兩組，每組39例，一組以常規(guī)抗抑郁藥物進(jìn)行治療，命名為常規(guī)治療組；一組以藥物治療+認(rèn)知行為療法再聯(lián)合心理社會(huì)支持進(jìn)行治療，命名為聯(lián)合治療組。給予兩組患者均持續(xù)為期3個(gè)月的治療，在治療結(jié)束后，對(duì)兩組治療效果：MMSE量表評(píng)分和HAMD量表評(píng)分進(jìn)行分析、對(duì)比。結(jié)果：不同組別患者的MMSE量表評(píng)分和HAMD量表評(píng)分對(duì)比后，結(jié)果顯示：聯(lián)合治療組患者的評(píng)分均優(yōu)于常規(guī)治療組（P<0.05）。結(jié)論：抑郁癥患者的治療，采用藥物與認(rèn)知行為療法治療，并聯(lián)合心理社會(huì)支持，能夠有效緩解患者的抑郁情況，改善患者的認(rèn)知，具有較好的臨床效果。

【關(guān)鍵詞】抑郁癥；藥物治療；認(rèn)知行為療法；心理社會(huì)支持

The value experience of medication and cognitive behavioral therapy combined with psychosocial support in the treatment of depression

Wang Lingling

Kangning Hospital， Rushan， Shandong， Rushan Shandong 264500， China

【Abstract】Objective： To explore the clinical treatment effects of drug therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy combined with psychosocial support on depression. Methods： From June 2018 to June 2020， 78 patients with depression were selected and randomly divided into two groups，with 39 cases in each group.One group was treated with conventional antidepressants and named as the conventional treatment group ； One group was treated with drug therapy + cognitive behavioral therapy combined with psychosocial support，which was named the combined treatment group. The two groups of patients were given continuous treatment for 3 months. After the treatment， the two groups’ treatment effects： MMSE scale score and HAMD scale score were analyzed and compared. Results： After comparing the MMSE scale scores and HAMD scale scores of patients in different groups， the results showed that the scores of patients in the combined treatment group were better than those in the conventional treatment group（P<0.05）. Conclusion：The treatment of patients with depression， the use of drugs and cognitive behavioral therapy， combined with psychosocial support， can effectively alleviate the depression of the patients，improve the cognition of the patients， and have a good clinical effect.

【Key？Words】Depression； Medication； Cognitive behavioral therapy； Psychosocial support

抑郁癥屬于精神心理疾病，是目前臨床上比較常見的一種情感性疾病。該病的主要表現(xiàn)為情緒或心境的低落，最明顯的癥狀為情緒持續(xù)低落、喪失希望、厭世等。臨床上，該病的發(fā)病原因并未明確，但是抑郁癥會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響患者的正常生活。臨床上治療該疾病主要采用抗抑郁藥物進(jìn)行治療，由于受到多因素的影響，其治療效果不太理想[1]。本文研究主要通過采用藥物治療配合認(rèn)知行為療法，再結(jié)合心理社會(huì)支持的方式，對(duì)抑郁癥患者治療，臨床效果較為顯著，詳細(xì)報(bào)告如下。

1.1 一般資料

將本院在2018年6月至2020年6月期間，收治的抑郁癥患者78例作為研究對(duì)象，所有患者均符合抑郁癥發(fā)作的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。……