羅珊 周和玲



【摘 要】目的:探究分析口服免疫營養制劑對肺癌胸腔鏡術后患者生活質量的影響。方法:選取我科2018年11月-2019年3月胸腔鏡手術的肺癌患者102例作為研究對象,隨機數字法分為觀察組和對照組各51例。對照組術后給與常規的護理,觀察組術后給與常規護理輔以口服免疫營養制劑愈素(Ⅱ)ω至術后一月,分別對兩組患者術后一周,術后一月,術后三月進行生活質量比較。結果:兩組患者術后一周生活質量比較差異無統計學意義(P﹥0.05),術后一月觀察組生活質量優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P﹤0.05),術后三月觀察組生活質量顯著高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P﹤0.01)。結論:口服免疫營養制劑對肺癌胸腔鏡手術患者術后一周生活質量無明顯改善,但對術后一月及以后的生活質量有明顯的提高。
【關鍵詞】免疫營養制劑;肺癌;胸腔鏡;生活質量
Abstract:Objective ?To investigate the effect of oral immunonutrition on the quality of life of lung cancer patients after thoracoscopic surgery. Methods ?102 lung cancer patients underwent laparoscopic surgery from November 2018 to March 2019 in our department were enrolled. The randomized digital method was divided into observation group and control group. The control group received routine nursing after operation. The observation group was given routine nursing supplemented with oral immunonutrition preparations to the first month after surgery.Comparing the quality of life of the two groups. Results ?There was no significant difference in the quality of life between the two groups . The quality of life in the observation group was better than that in the control group in the first month after operation. The difference was statistically significant . The quality of life of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant . Conclusion ?Oral immunonutrient preparations have no significant improvement in the quality of life in patients undergoing thoracic surgery for lung cancer, but the quality of life in the first month and beyond is significantly improved.
Key words: immunonutrient preparation; lung cancer; thoracoscopic; quality of life
【中圖分類號】R574【文獻標識碼】B【文章編號】1672-3783(2020)11-33--02
肺癌是我國發病率第一的惡性腫瘤,也是全國惡性腫瘤死亡第一的癌癥[1]。研究結果表明[2]:肺癌患者常發生不同程度的營養不良,且機體免疫功能損傷加 劇了患者體內營養的流失,使其體內營養狀況進一步惡化,嚴重影響了患者的手術效果及術后生存質量。為了進一步了口服免疫營養制劑對肺癌術后患者生活質量的影響,我科于2018年11月至2019年3月對臨床肺癌胸腔鏡手術患者開展了臨床觀察。
1 研究對象與方法
1.1 研究對象
選取我科2018年11月-2019年3月胸腔鏡手術的肺癌患者102例作為研究對象。其中男性62例,女性40例,隨機數字法分為觀察組和對照組各51例。試驗入選標準:病理學診斷為肺癌特征;癌細胞無轉移;腫瘤處于Ⅰ-Ⅲ期;無其他手術禁忌。排除精神類疾病、其他心腦血管及免疫系統疾病。均知情并簽署同意書。兩組患者的一般資料無差異。具體見下表1.
1.2 方法
對照組給與常規護理,觀察組術后給與常規護理輔以口服免疫營養制劑愈素(Ⅱ)ω至術后一月。對兩組患者術后一周、術后一月、術后三月采用QLQ-C30量表進行生活質量評分[3-4]。評分越高說明患者術后生活質量越好。且對患者進行VAS和LCSS評分,VAS和LCSS評分越低說明生活質量越高[4]。
1.3 統計學分析
試驗數據采用統計軟件SPSS 16.0進行分析,計量資料用t檢驗,計數資料用χ2檢驗。以 P<0.05為差異有統計學意義。
2 結果
2.1 生活質量對比