曾曉梅

【關鍵詞】肛瘺;虛實結合掛線法;一次切開掛線術
【中圖分類號】R657.1 【文獻標識碼】B 【文章編號】1002-8714(2020)06-0046-01
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the clinical value of stage, simultaneous fistulectomy + thread loosening operation in the treatment of complex anal fistula with perianal abscess. Methods: 50 patients who underwent fistulectomy + thread loosening surgery in our hospital were selected as the subjects of this study. The treatment time of the patients was from June 2016 to August 2019. According to the different time of the two operations, they were divided into the same period operation group and the staged operation group, with 25 patients in each group. The patients in the two groups were compared after the treatment. Results: comparing the operation time, average hospitalization time, wound healing time and postoperative complications of the two groups, we found that the operation time, average hospitalization time, wound healing time and postoperative complications of the operation group at the same time were significantly better than that of the staged operation group, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: in the treatment of complex anal fistula with perianal abscess, the clinical treatment effect of simultaneous fistulectomy + thread loosening operation is significantly higher than that of staged fistulectomy + thread loosening operation, which can effectively reduce the postoperative complications of patients, improve the postoperative recovery effect of patients and improve the safety of the country, which is worth promoting.
【Key words】 anal fistula; deficiency and excess combined with thread hanging; one-time incision and thread hanging
肛瘺屬于較為常見肛腸類疾病之一,主要是由于患者直腸與肛門和內口之間的管道與腔感染所致[1]。但是在臨床研究中我們發現,出現復雜性肛瘺的患者往往會出現肛周膿腫,傳統治療方法往往采用分期治療的方法進行手術治療,但是隨著臨床研究的加深,我們發現分期手術治療往往會延長患者的治療時間,不利于患者日常生活的有效回歸。臨床有文獻指出[2],分期手術治療患者的復雜性肛瘺合并肛周膿腫往往會使得患者的術后并發癥增多的情況。針對于這一現狀,我院特選取50例在我院進行瘺管外切+松掛線手術的患者作為本次研究對象,探討在復雜性肛瘺合并肛周膿腫的治療中,分期、同期瘺管外切+松掛線手術的臨床治療價值比較,報告如下:
1.1 一般資料
選取50例在我院進行瘺管外切+松掛線手術的患者作為本次研究對象,患者治療時間為2016年6月至2019年8月,按照兩次手術時間的不同分為同期手術組與分期手術組,兩組各分配患者25例。同期手術組25例患者中,男性15例,女性10例,年齡23~62歲,中位年齡(42.4±1.2)歲;分期手術組25例患者中,男性15例,女性10例,年齡22~63歲,中位年齡(41.9±1.3)歲,兩組患者基線資料基本無差別(P>0.05).
1.2 手術方法
為同期手術組患者選擇同期瘺管外切+松掛線手術治療,具體步驟如下:①術前1d禁止飲食,服用緩瀉藥并進行清潔灌腸;②患者麻醉完成后,選擇折刀位進行手術,消毒后進行鋪單;③將患者的膿腫中心切開并進行排膿操作,待排盡膿液后向患者的膿腫識別主管內口進行雙氧水與亞甲藍染料注入,并通過內口為患者的肛管內進行注入;③隨后通過內口對于患者的肛管內進行開放膿腔,并通過對于患者的硬結和瘺遠端進行牽引膿腔開放;④在對于患者的內口進行確定后,采用電刀順著瘺道硬索向進行肛門括約肌剝離,剝離方法采用隧道式剝離并將患者的部分瘺道進行切除[3];⑤對于支管過于深的患者掛線采用對口引流的方式,內口部位的掛線以“松掛”為主,同時在術中要格外注意對于患者肛門括約肌的保護。