李剛偉



摘要:P2P作為普惠金融代表之一,自2018年以來P2P貸款平臺陸續倒閉,引人深思。宜人貸(YRD)作為我國唯一一所上市的P2P貸款平臺,其發展模式,財務風險管理最具代表性。本文對宜人貸公司財務報表進行微觀與宏觀層面分析,確認其財務方面存在的風險類型,有助于宜人貸公司管控財務風險,進而有助于P2P整個行業財務風險的規避。對宜人貸公司償債能力,營運能力,盈利能力進行微觀層面分析,再利用Z—Score模型,對宜人貸公司財務風險進行綜合評價,得到宜人貸財務風險比較高,需要加以管控。
Abstract: As one of the representatives of inclusive finance, P2P lending platforms have been closed since 2018, which has aroused profound thoughts. As the only listed P2P lending platform in China,? development model and financial risk management of YRD are the most representative. This paper analyzes the financial statements of the company at the micro and macro levels to identify the types of financial risks, which is conducive to the company's control of financial risks, and thus to the avoidance of financial risks in the whole P2P industry. The debt paying ability, operation ability and profitability of the company are analyzed at the micro level. The Z-Score model is used to comprehensively evaluate the financial risk of the company, and it is concluded that the financial risk of the company is relatively high and needed to be controlled.
關鍵詞:P2P;財務風險;Z-Score模型
Key words: P2P;financial risk;Z-Score model
中圖分類號:F724.6;F832.4? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文章編號:1006-4311(2020)21-0076-03
0? 引言
P2P作為普惠金融代表之一,借助互聯網經濟迅速發展。但快速發展的同時暴露出很多問題,比如財務杠桿較高、非法集資、惡意催收等經營和財務上的風險。自2017年國家加大對互聯網經濟的監管,一系列政策法規的頒布,及互聯網監督協會的成立,意味著我國加大對互聯網經濟監管。因此,2018年許多違規違法P2P貸款平臺深陷倒閉熱潮,比較著名的有小灰熊金服、沃時貸、二三四五無場景現金貸,東方金鈺網貸等。P2P貸款平臺諸多問題中經營風險,財務風險首屈一指,本文側重于財務風險分析,深入剖析國內唯一一所上市P2P貸款平臺宜人貸財務風險,并尋求行而有效的政策及措施管控P2P行業存在的財務風險。宜人貸自赴美上市以來,成為P2P行業代表性的旗幟,其存在的財務風險具有行業普遍性,最重要的是宜人貸公司在風險管控方面比同行企業較為成熟。……