


摘要:隨著鄉(xiāng)村旅游的興起,鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)被無序開發(fā),造成鄉(xiāng)村景觀同質(zhì)化、鄉(xiāng)村旅游格局混亂、旅游吸引力被削弱等一系列問題的衍生。現(xiàn)首先回顧國內(nèi)外鄉(xiāng)村景觀旅游吸引力的發(fā)展過程,并分析了鄉(xiāng)村景觀吸引力評價(jià)體系研究方法的特點(diǎn)與不足。從游者體驗(yàn)與鄉(xiāng)村旅游動(dòng)機(jī);旅游吸引力;景觀文化感知理論;敘事性策略對景觀信息的傳達(dá)作用等四個(gè)方面對鄉(xiāng)村旅游地吸引力提升研究進(jìn)行綜述。
關(guān)鍵詞:鄉(xiāng)村景觀;旅游吸引力;體驗(yàn)者感知
中圖分類號:F59? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A
文章編號:1005-913X(2020)06-0150-04
A review of research on the attraction of rural landscape tourism based on the perception of tourism experiencers
Liu Weifang
(Chizhou Vocational and Technical College , Chizhou, Anhui 247100)
Abstract:With the rise of rural tourism, rural areas are developed in disorder, resulting in the homogeneity of rural landscape, the confusion of rural tourism pattern, the weakening of tourism attraction and a series of problems. The study of rural landscape from the perspective of narration is helpful to stimulate experience, explore its intrinsic value, protect village cultural landscape, optimize rural tourism pattern and improve tourism attraction. This paper first reviews the development process of rural landscape tourism attraction at home and abroad, and then analyzes the characteristics and shortcomings of the research methods of rural landscape attraction evaluation system. Thirdly, the study on enhancing the attraction of rural tourist destinations is summarized from three aspects: tourism attraction, perception of rural landscape tourists, and study on the transmission of landscape information. Finally put forward the opinion and prospect.
Keyword: Rural landscape; tourism attraction;experiencer perception; research review
一、引言
旅游吸引力作為吸引游客到景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行旅游活動(dòng)的重要因素,是鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)建設(shè)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。我國鄉(xiāng)村旅游建設(shè)的快速發(fā)展,雖然短時(shí)間內(nèi)物質(zhì)文明得到極大提升,但也出現(xiàn)了“千村一面”和破壞鄉(xiāng)土景觀格局等問題,鄉(xiāng)土文化內(nèi)涵和特色缺失,旅游吸引力被嚴(yán)重削弱。從敘事的角度開展鄉(xiāng)村景觀旅游吸引力的研究,可以提煉和重構(gòu)文化景觀元素,強(qiáng)化和凸顯旅游地的景觀形象,以滿足旅游者的精神心理需求。對旅游地生態(tài)格局的優(yōu)化、鄉(xiāng)土景觀資源的有效保護(hù)以及旅游吸引力和綜合效益的提升具有重要意義。
當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外在鄉(xiāng)村旅游吸引力研究方面有了豐富的研究成果。現(xiàn)在系統(tǒng)查閱國內(nèi)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)上,從研究歷程、研究方法和主要研究內(nèi)容三個(gè)方面綜述基于旅游體驗(yàn)者感知角度的鄉(xiāng)村旅游吸引力研究進(jìn)展,以期獲得啟示,為我國鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)。……