999精品在线视频,手机成人午夜在线视频,久久不卡国产精品无码,中日无码在线观看,成人av手机在线观看,日韩精品亚洲一区中文字幕,亚洲av无码人妻,四虎国产在线观看 ?

胰島素治療妊娠糖尿病起始劑量與妊娠結(jié)局的相關(guān)性分析

2020-05-21 10:04:14徐丹芬趙卓姝溫倩敏
糖尿病新世界 2020年3期

徐丹芬 趙卓姝 溫倩敏

[摘要] 目的 探討與分析胰島素治療妊娠糖尿病的起始劑量與妊娠結(jié)局的相關(guān)性。方法 2015年5月—2018年12月選擇診治的106例妊娠糖尿病孕婦,根據(jù)隨機數(shù)字表法分為低劑量組與高劑量組各53例。高劑量組:給予胰島素1日多次給藥治療,門冬胰島素注射液初始劑量0.5 U/(kg·d),低劑量組給予胰島素泵持續(xù)治療,門冬胰島素注射液起始劑量0.2 U/(kg·d),兩組療程均為4周,記錄兩組妊娠結(jié)局。結(jié)果 低劑量組的胰島素用量顯著低于高劑量組(P<0.05),兩組血糖達標時間對比差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。兩組治療后的FPG與2 hPG值都顯著低于治療前(P<0.05)。所有孕婦都順利完成分娩,低劑量組的羊水過多、早產(chǎn)、妊娠期高血壓、低血糖等并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為3.8%,顯著低于高劑量組的24.5%(P<0.05)。低劑量組的新生兒高膽紅素血癥、新生兒低血糖、新生兒窒息、巨大兒等并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為3.8%,顯著低于高劑量組的26.4%(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 基于初始低劑量的胰島素泵注射方式在妊娠糖尿病孕婦中的應用能減少胰島素的應用劑量,能達到同樣的降糖效果,改善孕婦與新生兒的預后。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 初始劑量;胰島素泵;妊娠糖尿病;妊娠結(jié)局

[中圖分類號] R714.256? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2020)02(a)-0072-04

Correlation Analysis Between the Initial Dose of Insulin Treatment for Gestational Diabetes and Pregnancy Outcome

XU Dan-fen, ZHAO Zhuo-shu, WEN Qian-min

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shunde Women's and Children's Hospital of Guangdong Medical University(Foshan Shunde District Maternal and Child Health Hospital), Foshan, Guangdong Province, 528300 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore and analyze the correlation between the initial dose of insulin for gestational diabetes and pregnancy outcome. Methods From May 2015 to December 2018, 106 pregnant women with gestational diabetes were selected for diagnosis and treatment. They were divided into low-dose group and high-dose group with 53 cases according to the random number table method. High-dose group: Insulin was administered multiple times a day. The initial dose of insulin aspart was 0.5 U/(kg·d). The low-dose group was given continuous treatment with an insulin pump. The initial dose of insulin aspart was 0.2 U/(kg·d), the treatment course of both groups was 4 weeks, and the pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were recorded. Results The dosage of insulin in the low-dose group was significantly lower than that in the high-dose group(P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in blood glucose compliance time between the two groups(P>0.05). The FPG and 2 hPG values after treatment in both groups were lower before treatment(P<0.05). All pregnant women completed delivery successfully. The incidence of complications such as polyhydramnios, premature delivery, hypertension during pregnancy, and hypoglycemia in the low-dose group was 3.8%, which was significantly lower than 24.5% in the high-dose group(P<0.05). The complication rate of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal hypoglycemia, neonatal asphyxia, and giant infants in the low-dose group was 3.8%, which was significantly lower than 26.4% in the high-dose group(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of the initial low-dose insulin pump injection method in pregnant women with gestational diabetes can reduce the dosage of insulin, achieve the same effect of lowering glucose, and improve the prognosis of pregnant women and newborns.

妊娠糖尿病是妊娠期合并癥之一,屬于高危妊娠,與多種不良妊娠結(jié)局相關(guān),還可能長期影響胎兒神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)及精神發(fā)育,早期有效控制血糖水平被認為是治療妊娠糖尿病與改善孕婦、圍產(chǎn)兒預后的關(guān)鍵[17-18]。外源性胰島素可有效降低妊娠糖尿病孕婦血糖水平,最大程度模擬胰島素生理性分泌模式,從而降低圍生期母嬰不良結(jié)局發(fā)生風險[19-20]。特別是通過微量輸注胰島素的方式,可有效降低孕婦低血糖發(fā)生風險,避免夜間血糖異常波動[21-22]。該研究顯示所有孕婦都順利完成分娩,低劑量組的羊水過多、早產(chǎn)、妊娠期高血壓、低血糖等并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為3.8%,顯著低于高劑量組的24.5%(P<0.05);低劑量組的新生兒高膽紅素血癥、新生兒低血糖、新生兒窒息、巨大兒等并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為3.8%,顯著低于高劑量組的26.4%(P<0.05)。表明胰島素泵注射治療能改善孕婦與新生兒的預后。并且胰島素泵具有操作簡單、攜帶方便等優(yōu)勢,能夠更靈活地設(shè)定不同時段輸注參數(shù),也可通過小劑量追加胰島素等方式降低治療成本[23-25]。不過該次研究樣本量較少,隨訪時間比較短,且機制分析不夠深入,在今后的研究中將進行重點分析。

綜上所述,基于初始低劑量的胰島素泵注射方式在妊娠糖尿病孕婦中的應用能減少胰島素的應用劑量,能達到同樣的降糖效果,能改善孕婦與新生兒的預后。

[參考文獻]

[1]? Bongiovanni M,F(xiàn)resa R,Visalli N,et al.A Study of the Carbohydrate-to-Insulin Ratio in Pregnant Women with Type 1 Diabetes on Pump Treatment[J].Diabetes Technol Ther,2016, 18(6):360-365.

[2]? Ringholm L,Roskjaer AB,Engberg S,et al.Breastfeeding at night is rarely followed by hypoglycaemia in women with type 1 diabetes using carbohydrate counting and flexible insulin therapy[J].Diabetologia,2019,62(3):387-398.

[3]? 宋鴻碧,徐飏,曹婷,等.二甲雙胍聯(lián)合胰島素泵治療妊娠期糖尿病及對血清YKL-40、Irisin水平的影響[J].中國現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學雜志,2018,28(34):54-59.

[4]? 張鵬云,張廣霞,鄧振宇.胰島素泵短期強化在重癥妊娠期糖尿病患者中的療效觀察及對妊娠結(jié)局的影響研究[J].中國婦幼保健,2018,33(16):3639-3641.

[5]? Tetileanu AV,Berceanu C,Paitici S,et al.Prenatal, Obstetric and Perinatal Aspects in Pregnancy Associated with Pregestational Diabetes[J].Curr Health Sci J,2017,43(4):376-380.

[6]? Drever E,Tomlinson G,Bai AD,et al.Insulin pump use compared with intravenous insulin during labour and delivery: the INSPIRED observational cohort study[J].Diabet Med,2016, 33(9):1253-1259.

[7]? Feig DS,Donovan LE,Corcoy R,et al.Continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes (CONCEPTT): a multicentre international randomised controlled trial[J].Lancet,2017,390(10110):2347-2359.

[8]? Feig DS,Murphy HR.Continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with Type 1 diabetes: benefits for mothers, using pumps or pens, and their babies[J].Diabet Med,2018,35(4):430-435.

[9]? Garrison EA,Jagasia S.Inpatient management of women with gestational and pregestational diabetes in pregnancy[J].Curr Diab Rep,2014,14(2):457.

[10]? Gomez AM,Marin Carrillo LF,Arevalo Correa CM,et al.Maternal-Fetal Outcomes in 34 Pregnant Women with Type 1 Diabetes in Sensor-Augmented Insulin Pump Therapy[J].Diabetes Technol Ther,2017,19(7):417-422.

[11]? 何士靜.比較胰島素泵泵注門冬胰島素(諾和銳)與皮下注射重組人胰島素預混(諾和靈30R)對妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕婦的降糖效果及對妊娠結(jié)局的影響[J].糖尿病天地,2019,16(2):203.

[12]? Restrepo-Moreno M,Ramirez-Rincon A,Hincapie-Garcia J, et al. Maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion and real time continuous glucose monitoring in two specialized centers in Medellin, Colombia[J].J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med,2018,31(6):696-700.

[13]? Kautzky-Willer A,Harreiter J,Weitgasser R,et al.Clinical practice recommendations for diabetes in pregnancy (Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group of the Austrian Diabetes Association)[J].Wien Klin Wochenschr,2016,128 Suppl 2:113-118.

[14]? 陳曉正,李珍梅,林慧卿,等.掃描式實時動態(tài)血糖監(jiān)測聯(lián)合胰島素泵治療妊娠糖尿病的療效觀察[J].中國實用醫(yī)藥,2018,13(34):92-93.

[15]? 董娜.妊娠合并糖尿病應用胰島素泵治療的療效觀察及護理[J].中國現(xiàn)代藥物應用,2018,12(20):49-50.

[16]? 焦秀芹,賈艷芳,謝瑾.門冬胰島素泵注治療妊娠期糖尿病61例臨床觀察[J].中國藥業(yè),2018,27(10):22-25.

[17]? Farrar D,Tuffnell DJ,West J,et al.Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin for pregnant women with diabetes[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2016(6):Cd005542.

[18]? 李英娥.葛根素注射液聯(lián)合胰島素泵短期強化治療對妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制及妊娠結(jié)局的影響[J].中國實用醫(yī)刊,2018,45(24):76-80.

[19]? 徐秀娟.胰島素泵雙波療法在妊娠期糖尿病中的應用價值分析[J].現(xiàn)代實用醫(yī)學,2017,29(6):808-809.

[20]? Feig DS,Corcoy R,Donovan LE,et al.Pumps or Multiple Daily Injections in Pregnancy Involving Type 1 Diabetes: A Prespecified Analysis of the CONCEPTT Randomized Trial[J].Diabetes Care,2018,41(12):2471-2479.

[21]? 蔡余,王小蔓.胰島素泵持續(xù)皮下注射對妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制及妊娠結(jié)局的影響分析[J].標記免疫分析與臨床,2018,25(1):65-68.

[22]? Kautzky-Willer A,Harreiter J,Winhofer-Stockl Y,et al.Clinical practice recommendations for diabetes in pregnancy (Update 2019)][J].Wien Klin Wochenschr,2019,131(Suppl 1):103-109.

[23]? Papargyri P,Ojeda Rodriguez S,Corrales Hernandez JJ,et al.An observational 7-year study of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus[J].Endocrinol Nutr,2014,61(3):141-146.

[24]? 賈曉煒,欒進.胰島素兩種給藥方式對妊娠糖尿病療效的比較[J].武警醫(yī)學,2017,28(5):483-486.

[25]? 李妙紅,李麗芬,葉張艷,等.胰島素皮下泵聯(lián)合心理干預對妊娠糖尿病的治療效果分析[J].中國生化藥物雜志,2017(7):50-51.

(收稿日期:2019-11-03)[作者簡介] 徐丹芬(1983-),女,湖北咸寧人,碩士,主治醫(yī)師,研究方向:婦產(chǎn)科疾病疾病診斷與治療。

主站蜘蛛池模板: 青青青国产视频手机| 中文字幕丝袜一区二区| 国产一在线观看| 国产在线91在线电影| 视频一区视频二区中文精品| 毛片久久网站小视频| 中国国语毛片免费观看视频| 色香蕉网站| 亚洲综合色区在线播放2019| 婷婷亚洲视频| 色哟哟国产精品| 国产精品成人免费视频99| 国产精品久久久久无码网站| 国产区免费精品视频| 日韩无码一二三区| 小说 亚洲 无码 精品| 亚洲娇小与黑人巨大交| 国产极品美女在线播放| 精品91视频| 不卡色老大久久综合网| 国产精品亚洲欧美日韩久久| 91视频首页| 亚洲永久免费网站| 在线欧美a| 97se亚洲综合在线天天| 性视频一区| 一本大道视频精品人妻 | 亚洲中文无码av永久伊人| 国产幂在线无码精品| 亚洲综合婷婷激情| 亚洲一区第一页| 成人字幕网视频在线观看| 亚洲人成网站观看在线观看| 在线国产你懂的| 久久美女精品国产精品亚洲| 国产男女免费视频| 久久夜色撩人精品国产| 亚洲一级毛片在线观播放| 在线观看亚洲人成网站| 91久久国产综合精品| 久久精品波多野结衣| 久久国产免费观看| 久青草免费在线视频| 亚洲香蕉久久| 欧美日本一区二区三区免费| 无码中文AⅤ在线观看| 国产色婷婷视频在线观看| 亚洲一区二区视频在线观看| 99青青青精品视频在线| 日本午夜影院| 日韩毛片免费观看| 亚洲中文字幕久久精品无码一区| 老司国产精品视频91| 久精品色妇丰满人妻| 国产精品护士| 亚洲国产中文欧美在线人成大黄瓜| 国产一区二区三区在线精品专区| h网站在线播放| 又黄又湿又爽的视频| 欧美不卡视频在线观看| 国产美女自慰在线观看| 无码aⅴ精品一区二区三区| 亚洲成人高清无码| 亚洲天堂视频在线观看免费| 在线精品自拍| 广东一级毛片| 日韩人妻少妇一区二区| 亚洲视频免费播放| 欧美日韩精品一区二区在线线| 制服丝袜 91视频| 欧美日韩v| 国产一级精品毛片基地| 欧美一区日韩一区中文字幕页| 91热爆在线| 青青青国产视频| 麻豆国产精品视频| 欧美yw精品日本国产精品| 五月婷婷欧美| 40岁成熟女人牲交片免费| 三级欧美在线| 日韩高清欧美| 中文字幕无线码一区|