林佳燕 洪欽明 王卿 黃曉彬



【摘要】 目的:探討轉鐵蛋白(TRF)、C反應蛋白(CRP)對早期新生兒生理和病理性黃疸的鑒別診斷意義。方法:選取2018年6-9月在本院住院的50例病理性黃疸新生兒臨床資料為病例組,并選取同時期50例生理性黃疸新生兒臨床資料為對照組,進行回顧性分析。比較兩組出生后24 h內、1周、2周的血清總膽紅素(TBIL)、C反應蛋白(CRP)、轉鐵蛋白(TRF)水平,并對發生病理性黃疸危險因素進行分析。結果:出生后24 h內、1周、2周,病例組TBIL與CRP水平均明顯高于對照組,而TRF水平均明顯低于對照組(P<0.05);血清CRP、TRF為病理性黃疸的危險因素(P<0.05)。結論:TRF、CRP對早期新生兒生理和病理性黃疸的鑒別診斷具有重要意義。
【關鍵詞】 轉鐵蛋白 C-反應蛋白 病理性黃疸
Significance of Transferrin and CRP in Differential Diagnosis of Early Neonatal Physiology and Pathological Jaundice/LIN Jiayan, HONG Qinming, WANG Qing, HUANG Xiaobin. //Medical Innovation of China, 2020, 17(02): -116
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the significance of transferrin (TRF) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in the differential diagnosis of early neonatal physiology and pathological yellow blood. Method: The clinical data of 50 pathologically jaundice neonates hospitalized in our hospital from June to September 2018 were selected as the case group, and the clinical data of 50 physiology jaundice neonates in the same period were selected as the control group for retrospective analysis. Serum total bilirubin (TBIL), C-reactive protein (CRP) and transferrin (TRF) levels were compared between the two groups within 24 h, 1 week and 2 weeks after birth, and the risk factors of pathological yellowing were analyzed. Result: Within 24 h, 1 week and 2 weeks after birth, TBIL and CRP levels in the case group were significantly higher than those in the control group, while TRF were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Serum CRP and TRF were risk factors for pathologic jaundice (P<0.05). Conclusion: TRF and CRP are important in the differential diagnosis of early physiological and pathological jaundice in neonates.
[Key words] Transferrin C-reactive protein Pathological jaundice
First-authors address: Rongcheng District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jieyang 522000, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2020.02.029
新生兒黃疸是一種十分常見的兒科疾病,是由于膽紅素代謝異常導致的膽紅素水平升高的癥狀,主要表現為皮膚、黏膜及鞏膜黃染[1-2]。在臨床中新生兒黃疸包括生理性黃疸與病理性黃疸兩種類型,只有明確診斷,才能夠進行針對性的治療[3-4]。伴隨著研究的不斷深入,目前臨床中檢測人員主要以轉鐵蛋白(TRF)、C反應蛋白(CRP)作為診斷的主要標志[5-6]。本文將探討TRF及CRP對早期新生兒生理和病理性黃疸的鑒別診斷意義,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取2018年6-9月在本院住院的50例病理性黃疸新生兒臨床資料為病例組,同時選取同時期本院50例生理性黃疸新生兒臨床資料為對照組,進行回顧性分析。納入標準:均符合《兒科學》中關于新生兒黃疸的臨床診斷標準,即血清總膽紅素(TBIL)>205 μmol/L 或每天上升速度
>85 μmol/L[7]。排除標準:無法積極配合完成檢測;患有血液系統疾病。本研究已經醫院倫理委員會批準。……p>