何越越
摘 要 拉美文化概況是一門以傳授拉美文化知識(shí)為主的專業(yè)知識(shí)課,但在早期的教學(xué)中師生常常只關(guān)注理論知識(shí)的傳授和學(xué)習(xí),其教學(xué)效果與培養(yǎng)大綱的核心要求相距甚遠(yuǎn)。關(guān)于該課程的教學(xué)模式與方法探索多年來(lái)層出不窮,但同時(shí)還存在許多不足。為了提高教學(xué)效率,切實(shí)為學(xué)生今后從事涉外工作和深入學(xué)習(xí)研究打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ),全面培養(yǎng)和提升學(xué)生的綜合素養(yǎng)和能力,本文探討了對(duì)分課堂教學(xué)模式在該課程中的應(yīng)用與效果。
關(guān)鍵詞 對(duì)分課堂 教學(xué)模式 拉美文化概況課程
中圖分類號(hào):G424 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A ? ?DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2020.01.043
Discussion on the Application of Divided Classroom Teaching Mode
in the Course of "Latin American Culture Overview"
HE Yueyue
(Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing 400030)
Abstract The general situation of Latin American culture is a professional knowledge course which mainly teaches Latin American cultural knowledge, but in the early teaching, teachers and students often only pay attention to the teaching and learning of theoretical knowledge, whose teaching effect is far from the core requirements of the training program. The teaching mode and method of this course have been explored endlessly for many years, but there are still many deficiencies. In order to improve the teaching efficiency, lay a solid foundation for the students to engage in the foreign work and in-depth study and research in the future, and comprehensively cultivate and improve the comprehensive quality and ability of students, this paper discusses the application and effect of the split classroom teaching mode in the course.
Keywords divided classroom; teaching mode; the course of Latin American Culture Overview
1 當(dāng)前“拉美文化概況”課程教學(xué)中存在的問(wèn)題
“拉美文化概況”的研究對(duì)象是拉丁美洲這片有著豐厚文化底蘊(yùn)與歷史韻味的廣袤地域,課程內(nèi)容涉及地理、政治、歷史、藝術(shù)等諸多領(lǐng)域,要在極短的時(shí)間內(nèi)教授如此多的知識(shí)十分考驗(yàn)教師的能力,許多教學(xué)陷入“滿堂灌”或者“蜻蜓點(diǎn)水”的誤區(qū),前者試圖盡可能多的講授灌輸知識(shí),而后者則缺乏系統(tǒng)性與教學(xué)的深度,泛泛而談。不少課堂中一方主講(可能由教師直接講授,也有可能由學(xué)生做展示匯報(bào)),其余學(xué)生主聽,課堂教學(xué)氣氛沉悶,互動(dòng)較少,學(xué)生厭學(xué),教師苦惱,教學(xué)效果低下。而受到應(yīng)試教育的影響,不少學(xué)生只是在期末考試或者專八考試前臨時(shí)突擊,強(qiáng)記硬背概況常識(shí),平時(shí)課堂放任自流。這樣的教學(xué)模式是單向式的,自始至終學(xué)生處于一種被動(dòng)的接受狀態(tài),無(wú)法有效調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與教學(xué)過(guò)程,更談不上對(duì)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性思維的培養(yǎng),無(wú)利于學(xué)生的能力鍛煉和個(gè)性化發(fā)展。……