人文關(guān)懷在腹腔鏡下小兒疝氣手術(shù)護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用

陳海婷

【摘?要】目的：以在我院接受腹腔鏡下手術(shù)治療的小兒疝氣患兒為研究對(duì)象，探討患兒采用人文關(guān)懷的效果。方法：將68例小兒疝氣患兒分為試驗(yàn)組（n=34）、參考組（n=34），所有患兒均接受腹腔鏡下小兒疝氣手術(shù)及術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備指導(dǎo)、生命體征監(jiān)測(cè)及病情觀察等常規(guī)護(hù)理，同時(shí)給予試驗(yàn)組患兒人文關(guān)懷。結(jié)果：試驗(yàn)組患兒VAS評(píng)分較參考組低，下床活動(dòng)時(shí)間及住院時(shí)間較參考組患兒短（P<0.05）。試驗(yàn)組術(shù)后出血等并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率8.82%，參考組23.53%，試驗(yàn)組患兒術(shù)后并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率明顯更低（P<0.05）。結(jié)論：為采用腹腔鏡下手術(shù)治療的小兒疝氣患兒提供人文關(guān)懷能夠促進(jìn)患兒術(shù)后康復(fù)并可減少術(shù)后出血等相關(guān)并發(fā)癥。

【關(guān)鍵詞】人文關(guān)懷;腹腔鏡;小兒疝氣;手術(shù)護(hù)理效果

【中圖分類號(hào)】R473???【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A????【文章編號(hào)】1672-3783（2020）02-0236-02

【Abstract】Objective：?To?investigate?the?effect?of?humanistic?care?in?children?with?pediatric?hernia?treated?by?laparoscopic?surgery?in?our?hospital.?Methods：?68?children?with?hernias?were?divided?into?experimental?group?（n=34）?and?reference?group?（n=34）.?All?children?underwent?laparoscopic?hernia?surgery?and?preoperative?preparation?guidance，?vital?signs?monitoring?and?disease?observation.?Such?as?routine?care，?while?giving?the?test?group?children?with?human?care.?Results：?The?VAS?scores?of?the?children?in?the?experimental?group?were?lower?than?those?in?the?reference?group.?The?time?of?getting?out?of?bed?and?the?length?of?hospital?stay?were?shorter?than?those?in?the?reference?group?（P<0.05）.?The?total?incidence?of?complications?such?as?postoperative?bleeding?in?the?experimental?group?was?8.82%，?and?the?reference?group?was?23.53%.?The?total?incidence?of?postoperative?complications?was?significantly?lower?in?the?experimental?group?（P<0.05）.?Conclusion：?Providing?human?care?for?pediatric?hernia?patients?treated?with?laparoscopic?surgery?can?promote?postoperative?rehabilitation?and?reduce?postoperative?bleeding?and?other?related?complications.

【Keywords】humanistic?care;?laparoscopy;?pediatric?hernia;?surgical?nursing?effect