E住宅，布拉索夫，羅馬尼亞

建筑設計：Exhibit建筑事務所

布拉索夫城毗鄰山脈與森林。事實上，在赫爾曼·奧貝特街，也就是舊建筑得以復建以及擴建的地方，正位于山林邊緣。

赫爾曼·奧貝特街對面的建筑密度在過去的60年中逐漸增加。作為一個1950 年代的主要住宅居住區，它的建筑密度較大，在地塊分割很小的情況下，建筑之間形成了很狹窄的空間。這一區域由于高層住宅小區形式的引入曾進行了重建。如今，赫爾曼·奧貝特這一狹窄的街道成為了聯排住宅和緊湊公寓樓之間的邊界。業主方，也就是其中一座住宅的所有者，提到了以上的現狀，希望能得到更大的連續的居住空間，能夠通過大片的玻璃界面沐浴在陽光中。

我們對此提出的解決方案是一座置于原有建筑之上的半透明的房子。半透明的表皮在朝向有利的視野區域以降低透明度作為開口。這個輕質擴建體量的結構并不會與原有住宅的結構相互重疊，而是有自己完整的結構框架。

左鄰右舍的緊密相連對我們而言是一個有啟發性的課題。新建住宅承擔著與臨近建筑山墻對話的職責。與相鄰的漠然的封閉墻面相對的是真誠而半透明的墻體，這形成了兩者之間一種積極的溝通。拋開理論不談，擴建部分內部自由的居住空間令業主熱愛的同時，與下部的原有住宅形成了對比。□（龐凌波 譯）

項目信息/Credits and Data

主持建筑師/Lead Architects: Johannes Bertleff, Drago? Oprea, Adrian Ianchi?

設計團隊/Design Team: Mihai Lambescu, Cristina Matei,Ioana P?v?luca, R?zvan Andrei

建成面積/Floor Area: 570m2

竣工時間/Completion Year: 2015

攝影/Photos: Cosmin Dragomir

1.2 外景/Exterior views

Brasov City is a city close to the mountains and the forest. Actually the street Hermann Oberth where the old building was restored and the new extension was added is situated on the at the edge of the mountain forest.

The fronts of Hermann Oberth Street have been gradually densified in the last 60 years. A prevailing house residential district in the 1950s, densely built, on small sites with narrow spaces between the buildings, the area was remodeled with the introduction of the blocks of flats. Nowadays, this narrow street defines the border between the row of houses and the compact alignment of the blocks of flats. The client, owner of one of the houses mentioned above, wanted a larger, continuous living space, bathed in sunlight with large glazed surfaces.

Our answer was a translucent house placed over the existing house. The translucent shell is punctured by transparency towards the favorable views of the area. The structure of this lightweight extension does not overlap with the structure of the old house creating, in fact, its own genuine structural framework.

The proximity of the neighbouring houses was a very inciting topic for us. The new house commits to dialogue with the closely neighbouring blind walls. Opposing a noble, translucent wall, to a neighbouring, indifferent blind wall generates a positive communication between the two. Leaving aside theory, the inner free living space of the addition mesmerised the owners gives in contrast to old house underneath.□

3 立面/Elevation

4 剖面/Section

5 夜景/Night view

6 地下層平面/Basement plan

7 首層平面/Ground floor plan

8 二層平……