汪拓
摘 要:“互聯網+”時代,我國農村電商物流發展迅猛,但被“最后一公里”配送問題所制約。眾包物流模式可以充分利用當地閑置勞動力和運輸工具,幫助解決農村末端配送的難題。該文在分析發展農村眾包物流的機遇和困境的基礎上,提出了農村眾包模式不能完全效仿城市,需構建符合農村實際的眾包模式等對策建議,以期更好地服務于農村末端配送,為農村生活和經濟發展增添新助力。
關鍵詞:互聯網+;眾包物流;末端配送;農村電商
Abstract:Under the background of “Internet+”,the rurale-commerce in China has developed rapidly,but it is restricted by the delivery of “the last kilometer”. The crowdsourcing logistics model can make full use of the local idle labor force and transportation means to help solve the problem of rural terminal distribution. Based on the analysis of the opportunities and difficulties in developing crowdsourcing logistics in rural areas,this paper proposes corresponding measures and countermeasures. It is also pointed out that the rural crowdsourcing modelcan not follow the urban crowdsourcing logistics model completely,and the crowdsourcing model in line with rural reality needs to be constructed,so as to develop the rural terminal distribution better,and provide new impetus to rural life and the economy.
Key words:Internet+;Crowdsourcing logistics;Terminal distribution;Rurale-commerce
自2015年李克強總理提出“互聯網+”的行動計劃以來,“互聯網+”的概念從此進入各行各業并深入人心。農村電商也在此背景下發展迅猛,我國農村網民群體不斷擴大,農村居民也逐漸打破了傳統的線下購物方式,加入網購行列。據中國互聯網絡信息中心(CNNIC)發布的第45次《中國互聯網絡發展狀況統計報告》顯示,截至2020年3月,我國農村網民規模為2.55億,占網民整體的28.2%,較2018年底增長3308萬;我國農村地區互聯網普及率為46.2%,較2018年底提升7.8個百分點。網購成為農村居民生活的常態,越來越多的服務和商品通過電商進入農村。另外,《中國電子商務報告2019》指出,2019年我國農村網絡零售額達1.7萬億元,同比增長19.1%,是2014年(1800億元)的9.4倍。
農村電商發展迅速,但是與農村電商密不可分的重要環節——農村物流,卻存在著諸多問題:需求分散、頻次少、道路不暢、物流配送網點覆蓋面有限、信息平臺缺失、配送人力資源不足等,其中,制約農村電商發展的根本問題是農村物流“最后一公里”的問題[1]。……