74.60%,χ2=8.558)高于經腹部彩色多普勒超聲檢查。經陰道彩色多普勒超聲對于附件包塊(95.65%>82.61%,χ2" />
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[摘要] 目的 探討早期宮外孕的超聲檢查結果,對比經腹部彩色多普勒超聲與經陰道彩色多普勒超聲在臨床診斷中的應用效果。 方法 方便選取2016年6月—2017年9月期間于該院接受診斷的63例宮外孕患者作為研究對象,分別接受經腹部彩色多普勒超聲檢查與經陰道彩色多普勒超聲檢查,對比兩種診斷結果的差異。 結果 在63例宮外孕中,經陰道彩色多普勒超聲的檢出率(93.65%>74.60%,χ2=8.558)高于經腹部彩色多普勒超聲檢查。經陰道彩色多普勒超聲對于附件包塊(95.65%>82.61%,χ2=4.039)、胚芽(100%>73.68%,χ2=3.985)、卵黃囊(86.67%>53.33%,χ2=4.197)以及宮內假孕囊(84.62%>53.85%,χ2=4.226)的檢出率高于經腹部彩色多普勒超聲檢查。 結論 在早期宮外孕診斷中,超聲檢查是一種良好的選擇,能夠高效、準確的檢出疾病,其中經陰道彩色多普勒超聲的應用效果更好。
[關鍵詞] 經腹部超聲;經陰道超聲;宮外孕;早期診斷
[中圖分類號] R445 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻標識碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)10(c)-0188-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the results of ultrasonography in early ectopic pregnancy and compare the effects of transabdominal color Doppler ultrasound and transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound in clinical diagnosis. Methods Convenient select sixty-three patients with ectopic pregnancy who were diagnosed in our hospital from June 2016 to September 2017 were enrolled in the study. They underwent transabdominal color Doppler ultrasonography and transvaginal color Doppler ultrasonography. Differences in diagnostic results. Results In 63 cases of ectopic pregnancy, the detection rate of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound (93.65%>74.60%, χ2=8.558) was higher than that of transabdominal color Doppler ultrasonography. Transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound for accessory masses(95.65%>82.61%,χ2=4.039), germ (100.00%>73.68%, χ2=3.985), yolk sac (86.67%>53.33%, χ2=4.197) and the detection rate of intrauterine pseudopregnancy sac (84.62%>53.85%,χ2=4.226) was higher than that of transabdominal color Doppler ultrasonography. Conclusion In the diagnosis of early ectopic pregnancy, ultrasonography is a good choice to detect diseases with high efficiency and accuracy. The application of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound is better.
[Key words] Transabdominal ultrasound; Transvaginal ultrasound; Ectopic pregnancy; Early diagnosis
宮外孕屬于妊娠期早期并發癥,由于受精卵異位著床,胚胎在宮腔外發育,容易引起流產、輸卵管破裂出血,對于患者的健康安全形成嚴重的威脅。在宮外孕的診療過程中,應盡早診斷并及時終止妊娠,主要采取手術治療方法,根據患者的生育要求,合理選擇術式。與此同時,宮外孕的治療過程中,需要考慮到受精卵著床部位,根據輸卵管的病變情況,實施手術治療[1]。早期宮外孕的診斷結果,能夠為手術治療提供有價值的參考。根據患者的腹痛、陰道出血和腹膜刺激征等癥狀與體征表現,可以對宮外孕做出初步的判斷,但是并不能完全確診,容易與其他婦科疾病相互混淆?!?br>