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大角度進針法與小角度進針法在動靜脈內瘺患者維持性血液透析治療中的臨床效果比較

2019-12-16 08:14:19王榕
中國當代醫藥 2019年28期

王榕

[摘要]目的 探討大角度進針法與小角度進針法在動靜脈內瘺患者維持性血液透析治療中的臨床價值。方法 選取2018年8月1日~11月30日我院收治的118例動靜脈內瘺患者作為研究對象,按照隨機數字表法將其分為大角度進針組與小角度進針組,每組各59例。大角度進針組采用特定專人建立隧道并采用大角度進針穿刺的方法;小角度進針組采用小角度進行進針穿刺的治療方法。治療結束后,比較兩組患者穿刺治療的臨床情況、穿刺疼痛程度以及不良反應總發生率。結果 大角度進針組患者的穿刺點滲血率低于小角度進針組,大角度進針組患者的一次穿刺成功率高于小角度進針組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);兩組患者的穿刺點感染率比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);兩組患者的穿刺次數比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。大角度進針組患者的疼痛評分低于小角度進針組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。大角度進針組患者的不良反應總發生率低于小角度進針組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 大角度進針的穿刺治療方法在動靜脈內瘺的治療中可提高患者的穿刺治療成功率,降低穿刺點滲血率,減輕穿刺點的疼痛程度,減少不良反應發生率。

[關鍵詞]大角度進針;小角度進針;穿刺治療;穿刺點滲血

[中圖分類號] R473.71? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-4721(2019)10(a)-0246-04

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical value of large-angle needling method and small-angle needling method in maintenance hemodialysis treatment for arteriovenous fistula patients. Methods A total of 118 patients with arteriovenous fistula admitted to our hospital from August 1 to November 30 2018 were selected as subjects. They were divided into large angle needle insertion group and small angle needle insertion group according to the random number table method, with 59 patients in each group. The large-angle needle insertion group were established a tunnel by a special person and adopted a large-angle needle insertion method. The small-angle needle insertion group adopted the treatment method of needle insertion puncture at a small angle. After treatment, the clinical situation of puncture treatment, degree of puncture pain and the total incidence of adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results The penetration rate of puncture point in patients with large-angle needle insertion group was lower than that in patients with small-angle needle insertion group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The success rate of one-time puncture in patients with large-angle needle insertion group was higher than that in patients with small-angle needle insertion group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the infection rate of puncture point between the two groups (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in puncture times between the two groups (P>0.05). The pain score of patients in the large-angle acupuncture group was significantly lower than that in the small-angle acupuncture group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The pain degree of puncture point in patients with large angle group was lower than that in patients with small angle needle insertion group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total incidence of adverse reactions in the large-angle needle insertion group was lower than that in the small-angle needle insertion group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The puncture treatment method of large angle needle insertion can improve the success rate of puncture treatment for patients with arteriovenous fistula, reduce bleeding from the puncture point, reduce degree of pain at the puncture point, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

綜上所述,大角度進針在動靜脈內瘺維持性血液透析治療患者的治療中穿刺成功率較高,可以減少穿刺點滲血率,減輕患者的疼痛程度,減少患者的不良反應發生率,提高治療質量。

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(收稿日期:2018-02-22? 本文編輯:焦曌元)

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