田亞芳
摘 要:針對高職《電子技術》課程教學存在的問題,提出采用以實踐技能為主線,以電子制作任務為引領,以仿真教學與在線課程資源為支撐的教學模式。其中,依據技能點,精心設計電子制作任務,能把枯燥的《電子技術》課程變成生動有趣的電子制作課;仿真教學和在線課程資源,為技能培養給予輔助與支撐,便于學生任務的實施及問題的解決。實踐證明,面向實踐技能的《電子技術》課程教學,不僅調動了學生學習的積極性,而且提高了學生實踐動手能力,取得了良好的教學效果。
關鍵詞:實踐技能;電子制作;仿真教學;在線課程資源
中圖分類號:TM1;G712 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1003-5168(2019)34-0153-03
Teaching Reform of Electronic Technology for Practical Skills
TIAN Yafang
(Zhengzhou Railway Vocational & Technical College,Zhengzhou Henan 451460)
Abstract: In view of the problems existing in the teaching of Electronic Technology course in higher vocational education, this paper put forward a teaching mode that took practical skills as the main line, electronic production took as the guide, and simulation teaching and online course resources as the support. Among them, according to the skill points, carefully designed electronic production tasks can turn the boring Electronic Technology course into a lively and interesting electronic production course; simulation teaching and online course resources can provide assistance and support for skill training, which is convenient for the implementation of students' tasks and the solution of problems. It has been proved that the teaching of Electronic Technology for practical skills not only arouses students' enthusiasm in learning, but also improves students' practical ability and achieves good teaching effect.
Keywords: practical skills;electronic production;simulation teaching;online course resources
1 研究背景
《電子技術》課程是高職電類專業的專業基礎課程,在整個專業體系中起著重要作用,尤其在培養學生電子電路技能方面,是其他課程無法取代的。在傳統教學模式下,大部分高職學生對《電子技術》存在畏懼感,難以入門,給后續的學習和工作留下了難題。為此,學校不惜投入大量財力,購置實驗實訓設備,想方設法提高學生的實踐技能,但成效并不顯著。如何使基礎薄弱、學習困難的高職學生對學習產生興趣,激發學習熱情,是教育教學工作者首先要思考的問題。否則,如果學生始終處于被動學習、厭學的狀態,那么“以就業為導向,面向產業第一線,培養具有豐富理論知識和很強動手能力的高技能人才,滿足市場需求”的目標就是空中樓閣。結合當前實際,面向實踐技能培養的《電子技術》課程教學改革意義重大。……