谷珊
摘 要:礦山測繪是礦山開發的基礎,決定著后期礦山利用的科學性、合理性乃至安全性,因此,做好礦山測繪工作具有重要意義。但目前,傳統測繪存在效率低、誤差大等弊端,已經難以滿足當前礦山測繪的需求。由此,本文提出將無人機航測技術應用在礦山測繪中,首先分析了無人機航測技術的優勢,然后探討無人機航測技術在礦山測繪中的應用方法,以期能為相關工作實踐提供參考。
關鍵詞:無人機航測技術;礦山測繪;優勢;應用
Abstract: Mine surveying and mapping is the basis of mine development, which determines the scientificity, rationality and even safety of mine utilization in the later period. Therefore, it is of great significance to do well in mine surveying and mapping. However, at present, the traditional surveying and mapping has the disadvantages of low efficiency and large error, which has been difficult to meet the current needs of mine surveying and mapping. Therefore, this paper put forward that UAV aerial surveying technology should be used in mine surveying and mapping. Firstly, the advantages of UAV aerial surveying technology were analyzed, and then the application methods of UAV aerial surveying technology in mine surveying and mapping were discussed ,in order to provide reference for relevant work practice.
Keywords: UAV aerial survey technology; mine mapping; advantages; application
就當前現實社會情況來看,無人機的推廣、應用已經非常廣泛,如攝像、攝影、快遞配送等領域都已經切實、有效地應用了無人機,為人們的工作提供了極大便利。就礦山測繪工作來說,在當前也應加強對無人機航測的應用,發揮其優勢,提高礦山測繪成效。
1 無人機航測技術及其優勢
1.1 無人機航測技術
通過對礦山的位置、地形、資源及其利用情況等進行實施勘查和測量,以獲得相關數據信息是礦山測繪的主要目的,其意義在于全面掌握礦山資源的基本信息與利用狀況,以此實現礦山資源的合理配置。但是,傳統的礦山測繪技術效率低下,測量精度也較低,已不能滿足當前礦山測繪的需求。近年來,隨著信息技術的不斷發展,無人機航測應用而生。無人機航測以無人飛行器為載體,通過利用影像處理、遙感傳感、遙測遙控、無人機操控、數據通信及GPS定位等新興技術,實現自動化、智能化、專業化快速獲取礦山資源、自然環境、地震災區等信息[1]。……