超聲引導經皮穿刺微波消融治療甲狀腺腫瘤的臨床護理分析

江燕焱　邱靈娜

[摘要] 目的 觀察和分析超聲引導經皮穿刺微波消融治療甲狀腺腫瘤的臨床護理實施效果。 方法 根據該院2017年1月—2018年9月治療期間所采取的護理方案的差異將方便選取的68例行RFA治療的甲狀腺腫瘤患者分為觀察組和對照組，各34例，在對患者的手術指標進行明確后，為患者安排手術，并采取相關的護理措施，其中對照組進行常規護理，觀察組進行綜合護理干預，主要觀察患者在院治療過程的護理滿意度與并發癥發生情況。 結果 觀察組的并發癥總發生率5.88%，明顯低于對照組26.47%，差異有統計學意義（χ2=16.57，P<0.05）;觀察組的護理滿意度97.06%，明顯高于對照組79.41%，差異有統計學意義（χ2=19.75，P<0.05）。 結論 甲狀腺腫瘤患者行超聲引導經皮穿刺微波消融術治療時，采取綜合護理措施，能有效減少并發癥的發生，提高患者的護理滿意度，值得臨床應用和推廣。

[關鍵詞] 超聲引導經皮穿刺微波消融術;甲狀腺腫瘤;臨床護理

[中圖分類號] R749? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742（2019）05（c）-0147-03

[Abstract] Objective To observe and analyze the clinical nursing effect of ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation for thyroid tumors. Methods According to the difference of nursing programs taken during the treatment period from January 2017 to September 2018 in our hospital， convenient select 68 patients with thyroid tumors treated with RFA were divided into observation group and control group， 34 cases each， in the surgical index of patients. After the clarification， the patients were arranged for surgery and relevant nursing measures were taken. The control group was given routine nursing care， and the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The nursing satisfaction and complications of the patients in the hospital treatment process were mainly observed. Results The total incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.88%， which was significantly lower than that in the control group （26.47%）. The difference was statistically significant （χ2=16.57，P<0.05）. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.06%， which was significantly higher than that of the control group 79.41%， the difference was statistically significant （χ2=19.75，P<0.05）. Conclusion When patients with thyroid tumor undergo ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation， comprehensive nursing measures can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications and improve the satisfaction of patients. It is worthy of clinical application and promotion.

[Key words] Ultrasound-guided percutaneous puncture microwave ablation; Thyroid neoplasms; Clinical care

近年來，臨床上腫瘤患者越來越多，而手術是腫瘤治療中最常用且較為有效的治療方法，傳統的手術治療方式是一種開放式的治療，雖然治療效果比較明顯，但是其創傷也較大，術后手術創口的恢復也比較慢。微創手術治療近年來得到了很大的發展，其中超聲引導經皮穿刺微波消融治療術（RFA）在腫瘤治療中的應用也越來越廣泛[1]。由于RFA在腫瘤治療中能夠準確的定位病灶位置，且能夠將腫瘤進行原位滅活，再加上該治療措施具有創傷和損傷小、手術操作時間短、術后留下的瘢痕較小等優勢，使得其在臨床上的應用更能讓患者與醫護人員接受。該研究對該院2017年1月—2018年9月接收并行RFA治療的甲狀腺腫瘤患者68例治療中的臨床護理進行分析，探討良好的護理方式對該項手術治療的影響。