Modules 5-8知識(shí)點(diǎn)盤點(diǎn)

Module 5

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. pretend 2. admit 3. forgive 4. focus

5. guilty 6. remark 7. apologize 8. sensitive

9. blame 10. identity 11. overcome 12. attitude

13. cautious 14. respond 15. committed

16. apology 17. responsibility 18. recycle

19. belief 20. operate 21. credit 22. quantity

23. willing 24. impress 25. conflict 26. decrease

27. measure 28. range 29. conservation

30. appreciate 31. consume 32. absorb

33. adopt 34. conduct 35. reliable 36. confirm

37. frighten 38. profit 39. permission

二、重點(diǎn)單詞講解

1. sense

【命題角度】 sense 作名詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法; sense 短語(yǔ)用法。

【考題鏈接】 There was no sense in ??a child like that.

A. to make; to sufferB. made; suffered

C. making; sufferD. in making; suffering

2. blame

【命題角度】 blame的用法; blame 短語(yǔ)辨析。

【考題鏈接】 What troubled the teacher was that no one present made a response when asked who had broken the glasses， so he didnt know who ?.

A. was blamed B. was to be blamed

C. would be blamedD. was to blame

3. persuade

【命題角度】 persuade 與advise 用法區(qū)別;類似短語(yǔ)的辨析，如try to do sth.， manage to do sth.。

【考題鏈接】 —Does Thomas agree to go with us？

—No， despite our efforts to ??him.

A. advise B. persuade

C. remindD. inform

4. responsibility

【命題角度】 responsible 的用法;responsibility 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用法。

【考題鏈接】 In some cities， many students participate in various programs， where they learn about the sense of ??by volunteering their services.

A. honorB. responsibility

C. humorD. experience

5. operate

【命題角度】 operate 多個(gè)含義用法; 派生詞operation， operator 的用法。

【考題鏈接】 With the economic situation turning tough， many car manufacturers find it more difficult to ??than before.

A. controlB. operate

C. appearD. focus

6. range

【命題角度】 range 作名詞、動(dòng)詞的不同用法; range 短語(yǔ)用法辨析。

【考題鏈接】 The national park has a large collection of wildlife， ??from butterflies to elephants. （2017北京高考）

A. ranging B. range

C. to range D. ranged

7. adopt

【命題角度】 adopt 與adapt 用法區(qū)別。

【考題鏈接】 —How about your design of the building？

—It was ??by the committee. I am glad about that.

A. agreedB. adopted

C. opposedD. adapted

8. consideration

【命題角度】 consider作“考慮，認(rèn)為”時(shí)的不同用法; consider， consideration 的短語(yǔ)用法。

【考題鏈接】 The boy， whom I consider ?， cheated in the exam.

A. to be honest B. that is honest

C. was honestD. being honest

9. measure

【命題角度】 ?measure 作名詞、動(dòng)詞的用法。

【考題鏈接】 Shanghai Disneyland fantasy fairtale castle， ??about 60 meters high， is the highest of that kind in the world.

A. measuresB. being measured

C. measuringD. measured

10. intention

【命題角度】 intend 的用法;intention 的短語(yǔ)。

【考題鏈接】 He has decided to go abroad to study with the ??of improving his English.

A. confirmationB. permission

C. intentionD. concept

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. keep pace with 2. before long 3. get through 4. be anchored in 5. be based on 6. regardless of

7. end up 8. rely on 9. thanks to 10. cut back on 11. use up 12. run out 13. pick out 14. under way 15. in regard to 16. let off 17. do ones part 18. on the one hand... on the other hand

19. push ahead with 20. get burnt out 21. follow in ones footsteps 22. take... into consideration 23. in favor of 24. point of view 25. get on with 26. accuse... of 27. as a result of 28. cannot help doing

四、重要語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. since 和before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別;

2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done 結(jié)構(gòu);

3. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1） 動(dòng)詞不定式 2）動(dòng)名詞 3）現(xiàn)在分詞 4）過(guò)去分詞 5）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu);

4. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣;

5. 表達(dá)倍數(shù)的句型。

Module 6

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. previous 2. variety 3. performance 4. perform 5. strengthen 6. participate 7. positive

8. negative 9. guarantee 10. instruct 11. attain

12. polish 13. invitation 14. tear 15. surround

16. severe 17. appreciation 18. accomplish

19. adapt 20. advocate 21. temporary

22. accompany 23. obey 24. allocate 25. quit 26. predict 27. assist 28. motivation 29. greet 30. ensure 31. congratulate 32. permit 33. prohibit 34. adjust 35. accustomed 36. familiar 37. account 38. lack 39. worthy 40. contribute

41. expand 42. worthwhile 43. fetch 44. alternative 45. means 46. obtain 47. commitment 48. barrier

二、重點(diǎn)單詞講解

1. pretend

【命題角度】 pretend to do sth.， pretend to be doing， pretend to have done。

【考題鏈接】 When the father came in， he pretended ?hard.

A. workingB. to work

C. to be working D. to have worked

2. admit

【命題角度】 admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事;be admitted into 被錄取;admit “容許”等含義的用法區(qū)別。

【考題鏈接】 John is the only one of the students in the class that never ??a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.

A. admit making B. admits making

C. admit to make D. admits to make

3. forgive

【命題角度】 forgive 與excuse， pardon 的用法區(qū)別;forgive 的用法。

【考題鏈接】 It is a virtue to ??and forget， especially in such a competitive and stressful society.

A. excuse B. pardon

C. forgive D. admit

4. devote

【命題角度】 devote 的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);表示“致力于做某事”的短語(yǔ)be devoted to doing sth. / devote oneself to doing sth. / be committed to doing sth. / commit oneself to doing sth. / be buried in doing sth. 等。

【考題鏈接】 Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ??some schools for poor children.

A. set upB. setting up

C. have set up D. having set up

5. appreciate

【命題角度】 appreciate it if...; appreciate 作“感激”解時(shí)，接賓語(yǔ)的形式。

【考題鏈接】 I would appreciate ?， to tell the truth， ??you could help find the owner of the wallet soon.

A. this; when B. it; if

C. you; whenD. that; if

6. adapt

【命題角度】 adapt 作“適應(yīng)”“改編”解時(shí)的用法;adapt 與adopt， adjust 的區(qū)別。

【考題鏈接】 According to experts， China needs to ??its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender（性別） imbalance and an aging population.

A. arrange B. apply

C. adaptD. adjust

7. advocate

【命題角度】 advocate doing sth.; advocate 意為“主張……”時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should + 動(dòng)詞原形。

【考題鏈接】 The leader advocates that each member ?their part.

A. playsB. must play

C. shall playD. play

8. focus

【命題角度】 focus 的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu);with ones attention focused on 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

【考題鏈接】 With his eyes ??on the black figure in the dark room， he didnt notice the approaching snake.

A. focusedB. focusing

C. being focused D. was focused

9. permit

【命題角度】 permit sb. to do sth.; permit doing; without ones permission。

【考題鏈接】 Passengers are permitted ??only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A. to carry B. carrying

C. to be carriedD. being carried

10. account

【命題角度】 account 作名詞、動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別;account 的短語(yǔ)。

【考題鏈接】 —How do you ??your absence from class this morning？

—My neighbors child got ill and I took him to hospital.

A. ask forB. account for

C. allow for D. answer for

11. base

【命題角度】 be based on短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。

【考題鏈接】 ??an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will regret it sooner or later.

A. BasedB. Basing

C. Base D. To base

12. worthy

【命題角度】 worthy的短語(yǔ);worthy 與worth， worthwhile用法辨析。

【考題鏈接】 ?He is an old man ??of great respect.

A. worthB. worthy

C. worthwhileD. deserve

13. contribute

【命題角度】 contribute to 短語(yǔ)多個(gè)含義;contribute to與其他to短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。

【考題鏈接】 The success of Beijing Olympic Games ??the growth of economy in China.

A. refers to B. sticks to

C. appeals toD. contributes to

14. expand

【命題角度】 expand 與stretch， extend， enlarge含義、用法區(qū)別。

【考題鏈接】 Our foreign trade has ??greatly in recent years.

A. expanded B. enlarged

C. stretchedD. extended

15. means

【命題角度】 means 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) by all means， by means of， by no means， a means of 用法區(qū)別。

【考題鏈接】 By no means ??true that all English people know their own language well.

A. is that B. that is

C. is it D. it is

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. stand up for 2. make fun of 3. have affection for 4. come up with 5. drive away 6. take on 7. burst in 8. hold out 9. glare at 10. hold out

11. apart from 12. go after 13. on ones own 14. head for 15. let alone 16. take up 17. have power over 18. refer to 19. in addition 20. draw ones attention to 21. under the umbrella of 22. if only 23. break down 24. in chaos 25. remind sb. of 26. think back to 27. make a difference

四、重要語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略;

2. whatever 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句;

3. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1）作主語(yǔ) 2）作定語(yǔ) 3）作補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 4） 作狀語(yǔ);

4. by the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;

5. what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句;

6. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1）與現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 2）含蓄條件句 3）混合條件句 4）虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊句型。

Module 7

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. principle 2. accessible 3. distribute 4. eventually 5. foresee 6. adaptation 7. skeptical

8. casual 9. suitable 10. reject 11. oppose

12. circumstance 13. typical 14. rid 15. beneficial 16. possess 17. vital 18. sacrifice 19. stable 20. potential 21. circulate 22. abnormal 23. astonish 24. application 25. unable 26. effective 27. approval 28. accelerate 29. reasonable 30. applaud 31. arrangement 32. sharp

33. complex 34. addicted 35. relate 36. claim 37. assumption 38. address 39. evaluate 40. explicit 41. competence 42. abandon 43. convey 44. undertake 45. enlarge 46. reservation

47. punctual 48. crash 49. violate

二、重點(diǎn)單詞講解

1. accessible

【命題角度】 accessible 與access的用法; accessible 與available 的用法區(qū)別。

【考題鏈接】 Computer lessons must be ??to students of all grades， so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.

A. avoidableB. accessible

C. valuableD. acceptable

2. reject

【命題角度】 reject與refuse， decline， deny用法區(qū)別。

【考題鏈接】 —Are you still mad at her？

—Not really， but I cant ??that her remarks hurt me.

A. deny B. refuse

C. reject D. decline

3. oppose

【命題角度】 表示“反對(duì)”的短語(yǔ)辨析; oppose 后接動(dòng)詞的形式。

【考題鏈接】 If you only focus on what a child is doing wrong， hell naturally ?you， which leads to arguments and worse conduct.

A. opposeB. criticize

C. distinguishD. blame

4. typical

【命題角度】 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 的句型;類似含義形容詞辨析。

【考題鏈接】 Jack is late again. It is ??of him to keep others waiting.

A. normalB. ordinary

C. common D. typical

5. rid

【命題角度】 rid... of... 短語(yǔ); 表示“擺脫”的短語(yǔ)。

【考題鏈接】 As he was getting onto the stage， Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself ??his fears.

A. byB. of

C. fromD. to

6. circumstance

【命題角度】 類似含義名詞辨析;under no circumstances 放在句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用倒裝的用法。

【考題鏈接】 It is believed that its no ??that many of the successful companies today are in Silicon Valley（硅谷）.

A. acquaintanceB. absence

C. circumstanceD. coincidence

7. astonish

【命題角度】 astonish的名詞、形容詞形式;astonish 的形容詞和名詞短語(yǔ)用法。

【考題鏈接】 To my ?， he was not a little at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest， for he thought that he didnt perform so well.

A. astonishment; astonishing

B. astonished; astonishing

C. astonishment; astonished

D. astonish; astonishment

8. application

【命題角度】 apply 作“申請(qǐng)”“應(yīng)用” 的用法; application 與其他名詞的辨析。

【考題鏈接】 Due to the ??of this medical technology， some diseases can be treated at the early stage.

A. appreciationB. application

C. appointmentD. approach

9. recommend

【命題角度】 recommend sb. / sth.， recommend sth. to sb.; recommend 作“建議”時(shí)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should + 動(dòng)詞原形。

【考題鏈接】 The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.

A. wouldntB. couldnt

C. needntD. shouldnt

10. subscribe

【命題角度】 表示“贊成”的短語(yǔ)辨析; subscribe to 表“同意”“訂閱”“捐助”的用法考查。

【考題鏈接】 Jack doesnt ??the belief ??people basically good.

A. submit to; that

B. subscribe to; that

C. contribute to; which

D. admit to; which

11. command

【命題角度】 command 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的考查; command 接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should +動(dòng)詞原形。

【考題鏈接】 He ??that the work be finished before 5 oclock.

A. declaredB. announced

C. expressed D. commanded

12. assumption

【命題角度】 make an assumption， on the assumption that... 等短語(yǔ)的考查; assume 的用法。

【考題鏈接】 My calculations were based on the that house prices would remain steady.

A. appreciation B. arrangement

C. assumptionD. ambition

13. correspond

【命題角度】 correspond to 短語(yǔ)多個(gè)含義的考查; correspond to 與其他to 短語(yǔ)辨析。

【考題鏈接】 Driving a car is not so difficult as you imagine， if you ??the rules.

A. apply toB. correspond to

C. turn toD. stick to

14. enlarge

【命題角度】 enlarge 與 extend， spread， expand， stretch 用法區(qū)別。

【考題鏈接】 Nowadays many new couples like to ??their wedding photos and hang them on the wall.

A. extendB. enlarge

C. spread D. stretch

15. arise

【命題角度】 arise 與rise， raise 用法區(qū)別。

【考題鏈接】 No further financial problem ?， but we once couldnt make both ends meet.

A. roseB. arose

C. aroused D. raised

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. keep in touch with 2. for good measure 3. try out 4. wear sb. out 5. let out 6. subscribe to 7. turn to sb. / sth. 8. at sb.s command 9. whats more 10. correspond to 11. up to date 12. drop out 13. withdraw from 14. classify... into

15. comb through something for 16. be relevant to

17. be acknowledged as 18. drop off 19. postpone doing sth. 20. link... up 21. at... intervals 22. put through 23. decide on 24. put off

25. turn up 26. fill in 27. a handful of 28. split up 29. speed up 30. arise from 31. delay doing sth. 32. wind up 33. be skeptical of 34. be opposed to doing sth. 35. under no circumstances 36. sacrifice for 37. rid... of 38. be beneficial to

39. be addicted to doing sth. 40. abandon doing sth.

四、重要語(yǔ)法

1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型;

2. with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ);

3. so... that 句型以及so / such...放在句首時(shí)的倒裝;

4. 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞;

5. 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別;

6. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣;

7. 連系動(dòng)詞;

8. the way 作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句;

9. 助動(dòng)詞;

10. as 引導(dǎo)的從句。

Module 8

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. characteristic 2. abuse 3. desperate 4. plot 5. generous 6. rigid 7. violent 8. reform

9. reputation 10. universal 11. cast 12. awesome 13. stubborn 14. disturbing 15. seize

16. demand 17. evident 18. opportunity 19. collection 20. gradual 21. decline 22. seek 23. prejudice 24. discrimination 25. abstract 26. consensus 27. calculate 28. shadow 29. reward

30. changeable 31. accommodation 32. admission

33. scenery 34. disgusting 35. representative

36. criterion 37. restriction 38. deliberately

39. modest 40. contradict 41. resemble 42. overlook 43. congratulation 44. accumulate 45. tense

46. contradictory 47. fierce 48. attraction

二、重點(diǎn)單詞講解

1. desperate

【命題角度】 desperate 短語(yǔ)考查;形容詞辨析。

【考題鏈接】 He has been out of work for a long time， so he is ??to get a job.

A. special B. particular

C. desperateD. stubborn

2. adore

【命題角度】 拼寫類似詞的辨析。

【考題鏈接】 Premier Zhou Enlai is ??for his excellent qualities all over the world.

A. adoptedB. adapted

C. adjustedD. adored

3. intend

【命題角度】 intend to do sth.， be intended for 短語(yǔ)考查。

【考題鏈接】 The chair was ??you， but she took it away.

A. meant for B. intended for

C. intended to D. meant to

4. condemn

【命題角度】 condemn sb. for doing sth.， condemn sb. to sth. 短語(yǔ)考查;condemn 與scold， criticize， blame辨析。

【考題鏈接】 The September 11 Attack has been by the entire international community.

A. condemned B. scolded

C. criticizedD. blamed

5. demand

【命題角度】 demand 作名詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)的短語(yǔ)考查。

【考題鏈接】 The Harry Potter books are quite popular， they are in great ??in this city.

A. quantityB. progress

C. production D. demand

6. deserve

【命題角度】 表示值得做某事的短語(yǔ) be worth sth. / doing sth.; be worthy of being done， be worthy to be done; it is worthwhile to do / doing sth.。

【考題鏈接】 There is no doubt that he ??the title “Saluting Rural Teachers 2016”.

A. deservesB. reserves

C. preserves D. resolves

7. range

【命題角度】 range 作名詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考查。

【考題鏈接】 The price of beer ??from 50cents to 4 dollars per liter during the summer season.

A. changedB. ranged

C. separated D. differed

8. commit

【命題角度】 表示“全心全意做某事”的短語(yǔ)辨析;commitment與其他名詞的辨析。

【考題鏈接】 Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ?， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

A. projectB. commitment

C. competitionD. ambition

9. reward

【命題角度】 reward 與award， prize 辨析。

【考題鏈接】 It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts leads to.

A. rewardsB. prizes

C. awardsD. results

10. representative

【命題角度】 represent 與on behalf of， stand for 用法區(qū)別; represent的派生詞考查。

【考題鏈接】 I couldnt be present myself， but I sent my ?to the meeting.

A. represent B. specimen

C. representativeD. representation

11. deliberately

【命題角度】 表示“故意地”同義詞替換;副詞辨析考查。

【考題鏈接】 I think she hurt my feelings ??rather than by accident as she claimed.

A. virtually B. deliberately

C. literallyD. appropriately

12. expose

【命題角度】 expose 作“暴露”“體驗(yàn)”的用法。

【考題鏈接】 It is almost a crime to ??children to violence and sex on TV.

A. disclose B. expose

C. proposeD. suppose

13. overlook

【命題角度】 overlook 與ignore， neglect 的含義區(qū)別。

【考題鏈接】 I can judge they ??the enormous risks involved because they didnt carry any weapon.

A. skimmed B. observed

C. overlookedD. glanced

14. view

【命題角度】 view 作名詞時(shí)，不同含義的考查; view的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)辨析; view 與scene， scenery， sight 含義區(qū)別。

【考題鏈接】 When I was a little boy， I lived in a small fishing village. The visit to the village reminded me of ??of my childhood.

A. views B. scenes

C. scenery D. sights

15. defend

【命題角度】 defend 與guard， protect 含義區(qū)別;defend 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)考查。

【考題鏈接】 She ??herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocence.

A. expressed B. described

C. replaced D. defended

三、重點(diǎn)詞組

1. bent on doing sth. 2. on the run 3. live up to 4. worn out 5. come to ones rescue 6. be intended to do sth. 7. spring up 8.resist doing sth.9. touch on 10. be condemned to something

11. fall in love 12. at first sight 13. be unwilling to do sth. 14. meet the deadline 15. have the tendency to do sth. 16. break up 17. be committed to doing sth. 18. be off to 19. cut up 20. lay out 21. cut sth. out of sth. 22. have a go 23. be financed by 24. in defense of 25. be sponsored by

26. be exposed to 27. have an edge over 28. have a preference for 29. to ones disappointment

30. be parallel to 31. show off 32. to ones disappointment 33. give thought to

四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. so... that 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;

2. 否定詞和否定陳述：1）常用否定詞 2）全部否定3）部分否定 4）雙重否定;

3. This is why... / This is because... / The reason why... is that...句型;

4. 省略句：1）簡(jiǎn)單句中省略 2）并列句中的省略 3）復(fù)合句中的省略;

5. wh 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;

6. 倒裝：1）部分倒裝 2）全部倒裝;

7. 強(qiáng)調(diào)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

參考答案

Module 5

1—5 CDBBB 6—10 ABACC

Module 6

1—5 CBCBB 6—10 DDAAB 11—15 BBDAC

Module 7

1—5 BAADB 6—10 DCBDB 11—15 DCDBB

Module 8

1—5 CDBAD 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BBCBD

（作者：劉華，泰州市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)）