王鑫洋 王靜怡
[摘?要]隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,中小企業(yè)融資問題也成為城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)問題。通過分析國內(nèi)中小企業(yè)融資現(xiàn)狀,找出存在融資難、融資慢的原因,并對(duì)國內(nèi)中小企業(yè)順利融資提出對(duì)策建議:推廣傳統(tǒng)化與格式化有機(jī)結(jié)合融資模式,推行企業(yè)憑證、融資審核模式聯(lián)網(wǎng)制度,建立中小企業(yè)價(jià)值體系,推進(jìn)企業(yè)信息化進(jìn)程。
[關(guān)鍵詞]中國中小企業(yè);中小企業(yè)融資;改進(jìn)意見
[中圖分類號(hào)]F83
[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]A
[文章編號(hào)]2095-3283(2019)09-0100-03
Research on Financing Problems of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
in China under New Situation
Wang Xinyang?Wang Jingyi
(Liaoning Institute of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Dalian, Liaoning 116052)
Abstract: With the steady improvement of Chinas economy, the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises has also become the focus of urban economic development. Through analyzing the current financing situation of domestic small and medium-sized enterprises, this paper finds out the reasons why financing is difficult and slow, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the smooth financing of domestic small and medium-sized enterprises: to promote the financing mode that combines traditional and formatted organically, to promote the networking system of enterprise vouchers and financing audit modes, to promote the value system of small and medium-sized enterprises, and to promote the informatization process of enterprises.
Keywords: Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in China; Financing of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises; Suggestions for Improvement
[作者簡介]王鑫洋(1999-),男,漢族,遼寧沈陽人,本科生,研究方向:工商管理;王靜怡(1999-),女,漢族,遼寧大連人,本科生,研究方向:財(cái)務(wù)管理。
[基金項(xiàng)目]2019年全國大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目“大連市中小企業(yè)融資平臺(tái)的開發(fā)與創(chuàng)新研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2019XJDCA067)。
我國對(duì)不同行業(yè)的中小企業(yè)劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不同,但主要指人員規(guī)模、經(jīng)營規(guī)模相對(duì)較小的企業(yè)。以建筑業(yè)來說,營業(yè)收入8億元以下或資產(chǎn)總額8億元以下的為中小型企業(yè),其中,營業(yè)收入6000萬元及以上,且資產(chǎn)總額5000萬元及以上的為中型建筑企業(yè);營業(yè)收入300萬元及以上,且資產(chǎn)總額300萬元及以上的為小型建筑企業(yè)。軟件和信息技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè),從業(yè)人員300人以下或營業(yè)收入1億元以下的為中小型企業(yè),其中,從業(yè)人員100人及以上,且營業(yè)收入1000萬元及以上的為中型企業(yè);從業(yè)人員10人及以上,且營業(yè)收入50萬元及以上的為小型企業(yè)。近年來,隨著金融市場(chǎng)的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)多種針對(duì)中小企業(yè)的金融產(chǎn)品,為中小企業(yè)融資提供多種可供選擇的渠道。……