because of意為“因為;由于”。
【經典例句】
He was very angry because of what you said. 由于你說的話,他非常生氣。
He was absent not because of his illness, but because his father died. 他缺席不是因為他生病,而是因為他父親去世了。
Because of her husband's being there, I said nothing about her mistake. 因為她丈夫在場,對她的錯誤我就沒說什么。
There are many homeless people because of the earthquake. 因為地震,很多人無家可歸。
【易混辨析1】
because與because of的區別:
because of是介詞短語,意為“因為”,后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或what引導的賓語從句,在句中作狀語;because是從屬連詞,引導原因狀語從句,表示主句的根本原因。
【易混辨析2】
because of, due to, on account of, owing to, thanks to與as a result (of) 的區別:
because of 意為“因為;由于”,普通用語,比其他短語更口語化。構成的短語在句子中通常作狀語,一般不作表語用。后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或what引導的名詞性從句;due to意為“由于;因……造成”, 作表語、狀語和定語。作狀語時,一般不與其他成分隔開,不可用于句首;on account of意為“因為”,但語氣較為正式,可作狀語、表語,后面常接名詞;owing to引出的介詞短語主要在句中作狀語,有時作表語;作狀語時,習慣上用逗號和句子其他部分分開;thanks to通常用于好的方面,意為“多虧”,在句中作狀語和表語;as a result意為“因此;結果”, 表結果,前后句意間表示因果關系;as a result of...“由于……的結果”。
【即學即練】
用because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), on account of 填空:
1. I was well again, ________ the doctor.
2. Jobs are hard to get and, ________, more young people want to continue their education.
3. Much good farmland has become desert ________ climate changes.
4. ______ his youth, he was not allowed to take the senior course.
5. That was ________ the lack of exercise.
6. The failure of the plan was in part ________ financial difficulties
7. Mistakes ________ carelessness may have serious consequence.
8. ________ problems with the fuel system, the launch has been put back a week.
9. She won the Peace Prize ________ her courageous fight for democracy (民主).