淺析計算機網絡通信技術及發展趨勢

摘 要：隨著科技的發展與信息技術的廣泛應用，計算機領域作為新興行業，帶動了一大批新學科的誕生。計算機作為智能化設備的統稱正發生著翻天覆地的改變，其網絡通信技術作為通信行業的主流方向，極大地改變了人與人、人與機器之間的信息交互模式。隨著信息全球化的發展，給計算機網絡通信技術提出了新的要求。計算機由早期的局域網與城域網技術逐漸邁向廣域網行列，方便了信息資源的管理和數據資源的維護。目前的網絡通信技術可以實現數字、圖像與語音等信號在計算機之間的傳遞，不僅如此，信息交互的速度與準確性也在逐步提升。現代化的通信方式依賴于計算機網絡通信技術，隨著人工智能與機械自動化概念的提出，人們對計算機網絡技術的要求也越來越高。本文將對計算機網絡通信技術的現狀與問題進行分析，并為其在將來的發展提出指導性建議。

關鍵詞：信息化；網絡通信技術；通信方式

中圖分類號：TP393 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：2096-4706（2018）09-0071-02

Abstract：With the development of technology and the extensive application of information technology，the computer field as a new industry has brought about the birth of a large number of new disciplines. As the general name of the intelligent equipment，the computer is changing all over the world. As the main direction of the communication industry，the network communication technology has greatly changed the mode of information interaction between people，people and machines. With the development of information globalization，new requirements for computer network communication technology have been put forward. From the early LAN and metropolitan area network technology，the computer gradually moved to the wide area network，facilitated the management of information resources and the maintenance of data resources. The current network communication technology can realize the transmission of digital，image and voice signals between computers. Not only that，the speed and accuracy of information interaction are also gradually improved. The modern communication mode can not be separated from the computer network communication technology. With the concept of artificial intelligence and mechanical automation，the demand for computer network technology is becoming more and more high. This article will analyze the current situation and problems of computer network communication technology，and then make some suggestions for its future development.

Keywords：informatization；network communication technology；communication mode

0 引 言

計算機的出現極大地改變了人們的生產生活，之前遙不可及的機器自動化成為可能，遠在萬里之外的溝通成為可能，這一切離不開計算機網絡通信技術的不斷發展。該技術包含計算機技術，還涵蓋了通信技術，它在通信過程中基于對網絡技術的應用，實現信息在計算機端口的接收。網絡配套設施的建立是計算機網絡通信技術實現的基礎，完善網絡的配套設施，可以為通信技術的發展提供良好的環境。……