2015年惠州市某區公共場所衛生監測微生物項目檢測結果分析

葉石興 徐偉兵

[摘要]目的 分析本地區公共場所衛生監測微生物項目檢測結果，為本地區的公共場所衛生監督監測提供參考依據。方法 選取本地區的賓館旅店、美容美發店、文化娛樂場所、商場等作為監測對象，選取時間為2015年1～12月，并對公共場所的空氣與公共用品用具進行采樣檢測，分析本地區公共場所的衛生狀況。結果 公共場所空氣檢測814份，合格751份，合格率為92.23%；公共用品用具檢測1844份，合格1761份，合格率為95.50%。結論 本地區公共場所的總體衛生狀況良好，但仍有一些需要改進的地方，應加強公共場所的衛生監督力度，加強對從業人員相關法規、衛生健康知識的培訓工作，提高從業人員的衛生意識。

[關鍵詞]公共場所；微生物；結果；分析；監測

[中圖分類號] R115 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-4721（2018）4（c）-0158-03

Detection results analysis of the health monitoring microorganisms in public places in a district of Huizhou City in 2015

YE Shi-xing XU Wei-bing

Department of Clinical Laboratory，Huiyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Huizhou City in Guangdong Province，Huizhou 516211，China

[Abstract]Objective To analyze the detection results of the health monitoring microorganisms in public places in Huiyang District and to provide reference for the health supervision and monitoring of public places in this area.Methods The hotel inn，beauty salon，culture and entertainment venues，and shopping malls in this area were selected as monitoring objects.From January to December in 2015，the air and public goods were collected and tested in order to analyze the health status of public places in this district.Results There were 814 air samples in public places，and 751 of them were qualified accounting for 92.23%.Among 1844 copies of public supplies，1761 were qualified accounting for 95.50%.Conclusion Generally，the public health conditions in public places in this area are in good condition，but there are still some improvement.Health supervision in public places should be intensified，and training of relevant laws，regulations and health knowledge for employees should be strengthened in order to improve the hygiene awareness of employees.

[Key words]Public places；Microorganisms；Result；Analysis；Monitoring

公共場所是為公眾提供公共性社會生活的場所，許多人工建成開放式、移動式、封閉式的提供多種服務功能的公共建筑設施便于公眾進行學習、工作、交流、休息等，且公共衛生場所的人群通常較為密集，具有較大的流動性，物品與設備容易受到污染，從業人員的素質參差不齊等，為此，進行公共場所衛生監測的意義重大，便于為公眾創建一個優良的衛生環境，其中空氣衛生狀況可直接影響公眾的身體健康[1-2]。為了對本地區的公共場所衛生狀況進行系統性地分析了解，掌握可能存在的衛生安全隱患，保障廣大人民的身心健康，本研究對本地區2015年公共場所衛生監測微生物項目的結果進行了分析，將美容美發店、賓館旅店、文化娛樂場所、商場作為調查對象，對空氣細菌總數與公共用品用具微生物檢測結果進行分析，旨在為本地區公共場所衛生監管提供理論依據，現報道如下?！?br>