陸少歡 程萬春 黃琳



[摘要]目的 探索不同時期康復介入對老年性腦出血患者功能恢復的影響。方法 選取2014年7月~2017年7月我院收治的老年性腦出血160例患者,抽簽分為對照組和觀察組,每組各80例。對照組患者采用晚期康復介入治療,觀察組患者采用早期康復介入治療,比較兩組患者上肢評分、下肢評分、神經功能缺損評分、改良Barthel(MBI)評分。結果 治療后1、3、6周,觀察組患者的MBI評分分別為(78.95±2.68)、(85.94±2.65)、(96.38±1.58)分,上肢評分為(32.86±5.41)分,下肢評分為18.96±3.21)分,均高于對照組[(72.36±1.32)、(80.15±1.33)、(86.98±1.11)、(28.41±3.69)及(22.87±5.42)分],差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后1、3、6周,觀察組患者的神經功能缺損評分分別為(16.58±1.33)、(13.28±1.42)、(8.63±1.03)分,均低于對照組[(18.96±1.45)、(16.37±1.54)及(11.39±1.42)分],差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 對老年性腦出血患者實施早期康復介入治療,能夠促進患者的功能恢復。
[關鍵詞]康復介入;老年性腦出血;腦功能恢復
[中圖分類號] R743.34 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-4721(2018)4(c)-0039-03
Influence of rehabilitation interventional treatment at different stages on functional recovery in elderly patients with cerebral hemorrhage
LU Shao-huan CHENG Wan-chun HUANG Lin
Department of Neurosurgery,the Fifth People′s Hospital of Foshan City(Affiliated Fifth Hospital Foshan University),Guangdong Province,Foshan 528211,China
[Abstract]Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation intervention at different stages on the functional recovery in elderly patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods From July 2014 to July 2017,160 patients with senile cerebral hemorrhage in our hospital were selected and grouped by lottery,80 patients in each group.The control group was treated with advanced rehabilitation and the observation group was treated with early rehabilitation as interventions respectively.The upper limb scores,lower limb scores,neurological deficit scores,and MBI scores were compared in the two groups.Results 1,3,and 6 weeks after treatment,the MBI scores in the observation group were (78.95±2.68),(85.94±2.65) and (96.38±1.58) points,and the upper and lower limb scores were (32.86±5.41) and (18.96±3.21) points respectively,all higher than the corresponding indices in the control group of (72.36±1.32),(80.15±1.33),(86.98±1.11) points,(28.41±3.69),and (22.87±5.42) points.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The neurological defect scores in the observation group were (16.58±1.33),(13.28±1.42) points,and (8.63±1.03) points,which were lower than those in the control group of (18.96±1.45),(16.37±1.54) points and (11.39±1.42) points with significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Early rehabilitation interventional therapy for elderly patients with cerebral hemorrhage can promote functional recovery.
[Key words]Rehabilitation intervention;Elderly cerebral hemorrhage;Cerebral function recovery
腦出血具有致殘率高、死亡率高、病情兇險、發病急等特點,屬于臨床多發病,好發于中老年患者,由于中老年患者合并基礎病,而導致部分患者不同程度的失語、偏癱等功能障礙,對患者日常生活造成嚴重影響,為了控制病情惡化,加速病情恢復,還需加強康復介入治療,而改善患者后遺癥,促進功能恢復,提高生活質量,但隨著相關報道增多,學者發現不同時間段進行康復指導,可達到不同治療效果,但大部分患者認為早期治療,效果更為顯著[1]。本研究為探索更加顯著療效,旨對老年性腦出血患者進行不同時間段康復治療,即發病后48 h~7 d進行和發病后3~4周進行,對比兩組患者的整體療效,現報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2014年7月~2017年7月我院收治老年性腦出血160例患者作為研究對象,抽簽分為觀察組和對照組,每組各80例。……