高天舒 董彬
【摘 要】遙感是目前為止涉獵領(lǐng)域極廣的一項集實用性、綜合性、創(chuàng)新性于一體的前沿技術(shù)。其大致原理為對電磁波反射性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用,將不可視的事物直觀的呈現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的工作人員面前,以便利相關(guān)工作的開展。其在農(nóng)業(yè)、環(huán)境保護、自然災(zāi)害預(yù)防等多個方面的應(yīng)用具有重要意義。本文對遙感進行了論述,并對遙感主要應(yīng)用及其發(fā)展趨勢進行了深入分析。
【關(guān)鍵詞】遙感技術(shù);應(yīng)用;發(fā)展趨勢
中圖分類號: X87 文獻標識碼: A 文章編號: 2095-2457(2018)04-0147-002
Talking about the Application and Development Trend of Remote Sensing Technology
GAO Tian-shu DONG Bin
(College of Resources and Environment, Linyi University, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China)
【Abstract】Remote sensing is an extremely advanced technology that combines practicality, comprehensiveness and innovation in the field of so far. The general principle is the application of electromagnetic wave reflection properties, the invisibility of things presented visually in front of the relevant staff in order to facilitate the development of related work. Its application in many aspects such as agriculture, environmental protection and natural disaster prevention is of great significance. This article discusses the remote sensing, and analyzes the main applications of remote sensing and its development trend.
【Key words】Remote sensing technology; Application; Development trend
遙感是科學領(lǐng)域內(nèi)較晚興起的一門學科,其以地球科學論、物理學科、計算機學科、空間科學等的相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合多種前沿的實用技術(shù),以發(fā)揮其探測的目的。遙感涉及的領(lǐng)域較廣,因此,遙感技術(shù)是一項富有綜合性的技術(shù),其主要職能是探測。伴隨著現(xiàn)代化的不斷推進,飛機、人造衛(wèi)星、宇宙飛船等高科技設(shè)備都走入我們的日常生活,將遙感技術(shù)應(yīng)用到這些航空設(shè)備上極大地拓展了人們的可視范圍,并為人類對未知世界的進一步探索提供了保障。遙感技術(shù)不僅能應(yīng)用于諸如航空設(shè)備之類的高精尖設(shè)備,還被普遍應(yīng)用到人們的生產(chǎn)和生活中,其在農(nóng)、林、牧、漁以及環(huán)境與氣象監(jiān)控等多個領(lǐng)域均有一定程度地應(yīng)用。因遙感技術(shù)的應(yīng)用之廣,近些年人們對遙感的研究越來越深入,遙感也在研究人員及相關(guān)學者的的推動下逐漸完善其綜合性和實用性。
1 遙感簡介
1.1 遙感的概述
遙感,簡單來說就是通過相關(guān)技術(shù)對遠處的不可視的事物進行探知和檢測。……