趙海燕
【摘要】 目的:探討自我護理管理對高血壓性心臟病治療依從性的影響。方法:選取本院高血壓性心臟病患者85例,采用隨機數字表法分為常規組(n=42)和研究組(n=43)。常規組給予常規護理,研究組在常規組基礎上參照Orem自我管理理論給予護理干預。比較兩組治療依從性、護理質量和生活質量的差異。結果:研究組治療依從率、健康知識掌握率、血壓達標率、護理滿意率均明顯高于常規組,并發癥發生率明顯低于常規組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。護理前,兩組生活質量評分比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);護理后,研究組生活質量評分明顯低于常規組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:自我護理管理能明顯改善高血壓性心臟病治療的依從性,改善護理質量和生活質量水平。
【關鍵詞】 自我管理; 護理; 高血壓性心臟病; 治療; 依從性
Influence of Self Care Management on the Treatment Compliance of Hypertensive Heart Disease/ZHAO Hai-yan.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(24):077-080
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the influence of self care management on the compliance of hypertensive heart disease patients.Method:A total of 85 patients with hypertensive heart disease in our hospital were divided into the conventional group(n=42) and the study group(n=43).The conventional group was given routine care,the study group was given nursing intervention by referencing Orem self management theory on the basis of the conventional group.Compliance,quality of care and quality of life of two groups were compared.Result:Treatment compliance rate,health knowledge rate,the standard rate of blood pressure and nursing satisfaction rate of the study group were significantly higher than those of the conventional group,the complication rate of the study group was significantly lower than that of the conventional group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no statistical significance in life quality score of two groups(P>0.05);after nursing care,quality of life score in study group was significantly lower than that of the conventional group,the difference was statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Self care management can significantly improve the treatment compliance of heart disease,quality of nursing and the quality of life.
【Key words】 Self-management; Nursing; High heart disease; Treatment; Compliance
First-authors address:Wuhu No.1 Peoples Hospital,Wuhu 241000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.24.022
高血壓性心臟病是指長期血壓控制不佳導致心臟機能異常改變的一種常見心血管疾病,高血壓性心臟病主要有左心室舒張功能下降、左心室肥厚和心肌收縮功能下降等,嚴重高心病患者將導致心力衰竭[1]。相關研究顯示,約70%心力衰竭患者由高血壓導致的[2],因此,對于高血壓性心臟病應積極控制血壓,需長期服藥治療,至今尚未有徹底治愈的方法。自我護理管理在高血壓性心臟病的治療中具有重要的意義,但關于自我護理管理對高血壓性心臟病治療依從性的影響研究較少,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取2013年1月-2014年1月本院心血管內科住院部高血壓性心臟病患者85例,納入標準:全部患者均符合高血壓性心臟病的診斷標準[3],自愿接受控制血壓治療患者。排除標準:肝腎功能衰竭、凝血功能障礙和精神性疾病患者。……