劉麗
3月-2017年3月本院接收并治療的老年高血壓患者69例,采用隨機數字表法分為常規組和優質組,常規組行常規護理,優質組則實施優質護理干預,比較兩組護理的效果及對患者服藥依從性。結果:優質組護理后的血壓、服藥總依從率及各生活質量評分均優于常規組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:優質護理干預能夠有效提升老年高血壓患者服藥依從性,進而控制患者血壓、改善患者生活的質量,值得推廣。
【關鍵詞】 優質護理干預; 老年高血壓; 服藥依從性
Effects Analysis of Quality Care Intervention for Drug Adherence of Elderly Patients with Hypertension/LIU Li.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(24):071-073
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the effect of quality nursing intervention on the adherence of patients with hypertension.Method:From March 2015 to March 2017,69 elderly hypertension patients treated in our hospital were selected,and they were divided into conventional group and quality group according to the random number table method,conventional group adopted routine nursing care,quality group adopted quality nursing intervention,compared the nursing effect and medication adherence of two groups.Result:The blood pressure,total adherence rate and life quality of the quality group were better than those of conventional group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Quality care nursing interventions can improve the adherence of elderly patients with hypertension,control their blood pressure and improve their life quality,which is worthy of application.
【Key words】 Quality care intervention; Elderly hypertension; Drug compliance
First-authors address:Central Hospital of Longhua District in Shenzhen City,Shenzhen 518000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.24.020
高血壓是臨床常見的一種慢性疾病,該病屬于終身性疾病,加之近年來我國人口老齡化的加劇,使得該病的患病率逐年上升[1-2]。臨床上,對于老年高血壓的治療主要采用藥物,但由于患者對疾病認識不到位、患者不良生理和心理狀態等因素的影響,極易降低患者服藥依從性,甚至還會引發心血管事件,最終威脅患者生命[3-4]。因此,選擇一種切實有效的護理措施,改善老年高血壓患者服藥依從性尤為關鍵。本文主要研究本院優質護理干預對于老年高血壓患者服藥依從性的影響,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取2015年3月-2017年3月本院收治的69例老年高血壓患者,采用隨機數字表法分為常規組和優質組。常規組34例,男19例,女15例;年齡61~87歲,平均(68.00±1.62)歲;病程為5~16年,平均(10.06±1.25)年。優質組35例,男18例,女17例,年齡62~86歲,平均(67.00±2.48)歲;病程5~17年,平均(10.08±0.93)年。兩組的年齡、病程等一般資料比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究經醫院倫理委員會批準,所有患者及家屬簽署知情同意書。
1.2 護理方法 常規組行常規護理,具體包括(1)健康教育:向患者詳細講解疾病發病因素、治療原則等,并發放健康宣傳手冊,以提升患者對疾病的認知程度。(……