張興國 王忠偉 楊彬 李家明 石浩 何稚鷗 汪振國
【摘要】 目的:比較中醫正骨手法復位骨折后防旋型股骨近端髓內釘(Proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)和動力髖螺釘(Dynamic hip screw,DHS)兩種微創手術治療股骨粗隆間骨折-逆粗隆型的臨床效果,探討該類型骨折正骨技術參與的必要性。方法:回顧性分析2014年1月-2016年1月本團隊應用DHS治療股骨粗隆間骨折-逆粗隆型的73例患者(DHS組)與應用PFNA治療的84例患者(PFNA組)的臨床資料。對比兩組患者的手術時間、術中出血、術后自行坐床邊開始時間、術后愈合時間、術后與否伴發內固定物周圍骨折和頂尖切出導致固定失敗、滿意度。結果:兩組患者均隨訪1年以上。PFNA組的手術時間、術中出血、患者自行坐床邊起時間、骨折愈合時間、滿意度均明顯優于DHS組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:中醫正骨手法結合PFNA復位快、創傷小、出血少、術中骨折斷端穩定、術后患者可早日完成床上生活自理、患者依從性好,有經驗的醫生可以應用正骨手法結合PFNA固定股骨粗隆間骨折-逆粗隆型。
【關鍵詞】 股骨轉子間骨折-逆粗隆型; 正骨技術; 股骨近端髓內釘; 動力髖螺釘
Clinical Effect of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture/ZHANG Xing-guo,WANG Zhong-wei,YANG Bin,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(24):028-032
【Abstract】 Objective:To compare the clinical effect of internal fixation in the femoral intertrochanteric fractures with PFNA and DHS after bonesetting technology of TCM,to evaluate the reasonable way in treatment for the types.Method:Retrospective analysis,from January 2014 to January 2016,the team applied DHS to treat intertrochanteric fractures -trans trochanteric type in 73 patients (DHS group) and 84 patients treated with PFNA (PFNA group).The operation time,blood loss,the beginning time of sitting and swinging by bed,the time of fracture healing,whether or not accompanied by secondary fracture around implant,satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Result:All the patients were followed up 12 months.The operation time,intraoperative bleeding,the patients sitting time at the bedside,fracture healing time,satisfaction of PFNA group were significantly better than those in DHS group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:TCM massage combined with PFNA,the patient is less time to bonesetting,less surgery trauma,less blood loss,maintaining fixation,rapid recovery in helping to live in bed,easy to accept,experienced doctors can use manipulation combined with PFNA fixation of intertrochanteric fracture of femur tuberositas-inverse type.
【Key words】 Femoral intertrochanteric fractures; Bonesetting technology; Proximal femoral nail antirotation; Dynamic hip screw
First-authors address:The TCM-WM Hospital of Tongzhou District in Beijing,Beijing 101100,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.24.008
股骨轉子間骨折是骨科常見病,是本院確認為優勢病種,隨著內固定器械的改進和術者臨床技術的不斷提高,筆者對骨折治療逐年優化,總結經驗。因此,筆者將中醫正骨技術結合微創內固定股骨近端髓內釘(Proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)和動力髖螺釘(Dynamic hip screw,DHS)治療股骨粗隆間間骨折-逆粗隆型進行對比,現報告如下。endprint
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 收集2014年1月-2016年1月通州區中西醫結合醫院收治的股骨粗隆間骨折-逆粗隆型患者應用DHS治療73例和應用PFNA治療84例,所有患者均定期隨訪。兩組患者的年齡、性別、骨折類型比較,差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性
1.2 診斷標準 嚴格按照國家中醫藥管理局醫政司《24個專業105個病種中醫診療方案》(2011)中醫診斷和逆粗隆骨折分型。西……