杜振元

【摘要】 目的:評價腫瘤標志物CEA、CYFRA21-1和TPS聯合檢測在老年非小細胞肺癌中的診斷價值。方法:選取2013年1月-2017年1月本院確診的老年非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者150例作為研究對象,納入NSCLC組,另選同期收治的肺部良性病變患者71例納入良性組,健康體檢者80例納入對照組,三組均進行采血,采用化學發光微粒子免疫分析法以及配套試劑檢測CEA、CYFRA21-1、TPS,并進行對比,評價診斷效用。結果:對照組CEA、CYFRA21-1、TPS水平均低于良性組,良性組均低于NSCLC組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);TPS、CEA+CYFRA21-1+TPS檢測敏感度、陽性預測值、陰性預測值、符合率均高于CEA、CYFRA21-1(P<0.05),CEA+CYFRA21-1+TPS檢測敏感度、特異度、陽性預測值、陰性預測值、符合率分別為96.00%、96.03%、96.00%、96.03%、96.01%均高于TPS診斷的91.33%、90.07%、90.13%、91.28%、90.70%,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:腫瘤標志物CEA、CYFRA21-1和TPS聯合檢測應用于老年NSCLC,有助于提高診斷效用。
【關鍵詞】 老年人; 非小細胞肺癌; 腫瘤標志物; 診斷
The Diagnostic Value of Tumor Markers CEA,CYFRA21-1 and TPS Joint Detection in Senile Non-small Cell Lung Cancer/DU Zhen-yuan.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(30):004-007
【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic value of tumor markers CEA,CYFRA21-1 and TPS joint detection in senile non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Method:150 cases of senile NSCLC confirmed by the hospital from January 2013 to January 2017 were selected as the study subjects and included in NSCLC group,at the same time,71 cases of benign pulmonary diseases were enrolled in benign group,80 cases of healthy check-up as the control group.They were given the chemiluminescence microparticle immunoassay and auxiliary reagent for detection of CEA,CYFRA21-1 and TPS,and diagnostic utility was evaluated.Result:The CEA,CYFRA21-1,TPS levels of control group were lower than those of benign group,and the benign group were lower than those of NSCLC group,the differences were significant statistically(P<0.05).TPS,CEA+CYFRA21-1+TPS detection sensitivity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value and coincidence rate were higher than those of CEA,CYFRA21-1(P<0.05),CEA+CYFRA21-1+TPS detection sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,coincidence rate were 96.00%,96.03%,96.00%,96.03%,96.01% respectively,which higher than 91.33%,90.07%,90.13%,91.28%,90.70% of TPS diagnosis,the differences were significant statistically(P<0.05).Conclusion:The tumor markers CEA,CYFRA21-1 and TPS joint detection in senile NSCLC can improve the diagnostic utility.
【Key words】 Senile; Non-small cell lung cancer; Tumor markers; Diagnosis
First-authors address:The Second Hospital of Chaoyang City,Chaoyang 122000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.30.002
隨著社會的不斷向前發展,醫療衛生事業得到了前所未有的發展,社會人口老齡化日趨明顯[1],癌癥的發病率也不斷上升。肺癌為常見的癌癥之一,其死亡率較高,且癥狀不易被察覺,因此,許多人發現肺癌時已經到了晚期,失去了最佳治療的機會[2]。目前,臨床上主要采用化療來治療癌癥[3-4]。但這一方法效率比較低,雖然可以暫時減少患者的病痛,但并不是長久之計,化療帶來的不良反應也會給患者的生活帶來極大的不便[5]。化療會使患者產生極大的痛苦,許多人由于不能耐受這種痛苦,選擇中途放棄治療。因此,也不能使患者的病情得到好轉,還會加速癌細胞的擴散和病情的惡化[6-7]。當前受年齡、環境污染等多種因素影響而使肺癌成為危害人類健康的重要疾病,非小細胞肺癌是肺癌的主要類型,因該疾病發病十分隱匿,臨床確診時多數已處中晚期,此時已失去手術機會……