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社交媒體,青少年怎么看?

2017-11-15 15:33:15
新東方英語·中學版 2017年11期
關鍵詞:青少年游戲用戶

你玩QQ嗎?玩微信嗎?玩微博嗎?你是否曾經好奇,國外的青少年都在玩什么社交媒體呢?在網絡如此興盛的時代,無論你是否意識到,無論你是否喜歡,事實的情況是:社交媒體早已深入了我們無數人的生活:我們用通訊軟件聊天,發照片求贊,發微博盼轉發,發視頻盼點擊量。它們不僅在改變著我們的生活,甚至在政府管理、醫療、經濟、災難應對等重大方面改變著世界。它們在帶來許多新鮮有趣的機遇的同時,也瑣碎地耗費著我們的生命。你可以愛它們,可以恨它們,可以利用它們成長,可以被它們影響,但無論如何別忘了,只有你自己才是你生活的主人。

I read a lot on Medium (a blogging platform) and came across the article A Teenager's View on Social Media. Although it provided some insight into our (teenagers) world, it was written by a 19-year-old, someone who to me is an adult. Here is social media from mine and my friends' eyes.

我在Medium (一個博客平臺)上看過很多文章,偶然間發現了一篇名為《一位青少年眼中的社交媒體》的文章。雖然這篇文章對我們(青少年)的世界提供了一些洞見,但文章作者已經19歲了,對我而言,那就算是一個大人了。鑒于此,下面就來說說我和我朋友們眼中的社交媒體。

Instagram

Background Info: Instagram is a social networking platform that allows users to share photos and short videos. No one knows or will believe that Instagram is owned by Facebook!

My View: Instagram is HUGE in middle school. This may sound funny but for some people, who you follow and how many followers you have dictate1) school relationships. Although most people only have two or three pictures on Instagram, they go on Instagram every day just to check how many followers they gained. Not liking a picture your friends put up is the highest of insults. At the end of the day2) Instagram is like your passport in middle school.

小檔案: Instagram是一個社交網絡平臺,用戶可以分享照片和短視頻。大家都不知道也不會相信Instagram的東家是Facebook!

我的觀點: Instagram在中學里超火。這聽起來可能好笑,但對一些人來說,你關注誰以及有多少人關注你可是能影響你在校人際關系的。雖然大多數人在Instagram上只發布了兩三張照片,但他們每天都會上Instagram,就只為看看他們漲了多少粉。朋友發了照片,而你卻沒給點贊,那可是對他最大的侮辱啊。總而言之,Instagram就像是你在中學的通行證。

Kik

Background Info: Kik is a free instant messaging platform that's very popular with teens and young adults. Users can chat with each other one-on-one or in groups by using Kik usernames (instead of phone numbers). In addition to text-based messages, users can also send photos, animated GIFs and videos to their friends.

My View: Most adults haven't even heard of Kik, but it's the most used social media platform by far. I've seen a lot of tech reporters talk about how teenagers use Snapchat, WhatsApp and a number of other messaging platforms, but most teens my age haven't even heard about those. Kik has a special feel to it. It feels like it was made for us, and us only.

小檔案: Kik是一個免費的即時通訊平臺,深受青少年和年輕人的喜歡。用戶可以使用Kik用戶名(而非電話號碼)來進行一對一或是群組聊天。除了文字消息外,用戶還可以給自己的好友發送照片、動圖和視頻。

我的觀點: 大多數成年人甚至連Kik的名字都沒聽說過,但它確實是我們目前使用最多的社交媒體。我看到很多科技記者報道關于青少年如何使用Snapchat、WhatsApp以及諸多其他通訊平臺,但大多數和我同齡的青少年根本連聽都沒聽說過這些東西。Kik自帶一種特別的感覺,就好像它是為我們而生,且專屬于我們的。endprint

Twitter

Background Info: Twitter is a microblogging3) platform where teens can share tweets, which are messages up to 140 characters in length. By default4), tweets are public, but users can set their messages to private only. Teens can follow their friends, favorite celebrities, or commercial companies.

My View: Twitter is seen as Instagram with no pictures. Barely anyone gets it and those that do think it's just for adults and that it's a copy of Instagram. However, there is usually a core group of kids at school who get and use Twitter religiously (I'm one of them).

小檔案: Twitter是一個微博客平臺,青少年可以在上面分享推文,即長度不超過140個字符的消息。在默認情況下,推文都是公開的,但用戶可以將其消息設置為僅自己可見。青少年可以用它來關注自己的朋友、偶像或是商業公司。

我的觀點: Twitter被視為無圖版的Instagram。在青少年中基本沒什么人用,而那些用的人則覺得這是大人們才玩的東西,左右不過是Instagram的翻版而已。然而,在學校里往往會有一群孩子,他們是核心用戶,對于下載和使用Twitter可以說非常的虔誠(我就是其中之一)。

YouTube

Background Info: Where does everyone go to watch or share video content online? It's obviously YouTube. YouTube is an online video sharing website. Users can share everything from homemade music videos to sporting event footage5).

My View: Most teens have a love-hate relationship with YouTube either they have a channel themselves and subscribe to another 30 channels or they don't use it at all. A lot of kids have a YouTube channel of their own with a few dozen videos. Each day they check their analytics6) to see if maybe they suddenly jumped from tens of views to millions. YouTube is also one of the most influential networks. YouTubers are like celebrities and many teens aspire to7) one day become one.

小檔案: 哪里可供大家在線觀看或者分享視頻內容呢?顯然是YouTube。YouTube是一個在線視頻分享網站,用戶可以分享從自制音樂視頻到體育比賽片段在內的一切內容。

我的觀點: 大部分青少年對YouTube是又愛又恨,他們要么是不光有自己的頻道還額外訂閱了30個頻道,要么是壓根兒就不用。很多小孩都有自己的YouTube頻道,里面會有幾十個視頻。每天,他們會查看數據統計,看看他們的瀏覽量有沒有可能突然從幾十次飆到幾百萬次。YouTube也是最具影響力的網絡之一,其用戶達人就像明星一樣,很多青少年都希望有朝一日能成為他們這樣的人。

Background Info: Facebook is the top social network on the web. It's a thriving beast with about two billion monthly active users and more than one billion that log on daily.

My View: Facebook is seen as a way for old people to connect with other old people that they haven't seen for decades. To be completely honest, there is no use case for teens my age. The only time anyone used Facebook was when FarmVille was still a thing. Like I mentioned before no one knows Instagram is owned by Facebook (probably a good thing for Facebook).

小檔案: Facebook是互聯網上首屈一指的社交網站,它猶如一只茁壯生長的猛獸,每月有20億左右的活躍用戶,每天登錄的用戶更是超過了10億之多。endprint

我的觀點: Facebook被視為老年人與他們幾十年沒見的老朋友取得聯絡的一種方法。說老實話,我的同齡人里沒一個人在用。大家唯一會用Facebook是在《開心農場》(編注:Facebook上的一款游戲)還很火爆的時候。正如我之前提過的,沒有人知道Instagram的東家是 Facebook (或許對Facebook來說是一件好事)。

Background Info: Making its debut8) in the early summer of 2011, Google+ became the fastest growing social network the web has ever seen. It has a whole lot of cool features backed into it, like photo editing and Hangouts9), Google's video and text chat service for individual or group chats.

My View: Now Google+ is in an interesting situation. Everyone has an account because they use other Google products, but most people hate Google+. Meanwhile, there is a hardcore10) group of users who live on Google+, they check it every day and share everything that's happened to them. They have a very tight community between each other and also stand by each other in common arguments of which social media site is the best.

小檔案: Google+于2011年初夏首次亮相,成為互聯網有史以來發展最快的社交網絡。它加入了一大堆酷炫的功能,比如照片編輯和環聊,而環聊是谷歌推出的視頻和文字聊天服務,可用于個人或群組聊天。

我的觀點: Google+目前的處境十分有意思。每個人都有一個賬戶,因為他們用著谷歌的其他產品,但大多數人卻不喜歡Google+。而與此同時,Google+又有一群忠實且離不開它的用戶,他們每天都會泡在Google+上,分享發生在他們身上的一切事情。他們彼此之間形成了一個非常團結的圈子,在那些關于哪個社交媒體網站最好的常見爭論中也會互挺對方。

Background Info: Snapchat is an extremely popular private messaging platform for photos and short videos, which are automatically deleted after they've been viewed for a few seconds.

My View: Snapchat is seen as a cool app, but most people can't find a use case for it. Many people get it just to see what it is, and many feel like it could be a very useful app, but at the end of the day if none of your friends use the BEST social app, there is no point to use it. Snapchat's demographic11) is the 15~25 year old range, so I think that's when teens start to use it.

小檔案: Snapchat是一個非常火的個人通訊平臺,可用于發布照片和短視頻,這些內容會在被瀏覽幾秒鐘后自動刪除。

我的觀點: Snapchat被視為一個酷炫的應用程序,但大多數人找不到它的用武之地。很多人下載它只是想看看它長啥樣,大部分人覺得它可能是一個非常有用的應用程序,但到頭來如果沒有一個朋友使用這款“最佳”的社交應用程序,那用它就沒什么意義了。Snapchat的用戶年齡在15~25歲之間,所以我覺得等到了那個年齡我們會開始用它吧。

Background Info: Vine is a video sharing platform that limits users to six second videos. Often, a series of pictures are used to create a short video. Users can scroll through their friends' vines to view their latest clips.

My View: Vine is a fairly new social media platform, so not many people use it, which also means most people haven't made up their minds on whether they like it or not. Although very few people use it, most people have seen a Vine on Instagram, Twitter, Kik or a number of other ways people share vines. Currently, making a vine seems intimidating12), but I think as Vine becomes more popular we will see teens starting to post vines regularly.endprint

小檔案: Vine是一個視頻分享平臺,用戶需將視頻限制在六秒之內。通常情況下,用戶會用一系列照片來生成一個短視頻。用戶可以翻閱朋友的Vine來查看他們最新發布的短視頻。

我的觀點: Vine是一個相當新的社交媒體平臺,所以沒多少人用,這也意味著大多數人還不確定自己是否喜歡它。雖然用的人很少,但很多人已經在Instagram、Twitter、Kik上或是通過人們分享短視頻的許多其他方式見識過Vine。現如今,我們似乎還不是那么放得開去發布一條短視頻,但是我覺得隨著Vine越來越受歡迎,未來我們會看到青少年開始定期發布Vine短視頻的。

Background Info: Twitch is a platform for people to watch gamers play games live! Since launching in 2011, it has evolved its reputation as the world's leading social video platform and community for video game culture to now include an array of emerging content surfaced by its users.

My View: I would say 40% of teens who watch YouTube, watch gaming videos. Many gaming YouTubers also have Twitch channels so their subscriber's also watch their live streams. The majority of people who watch Twitch watch their favourite YouTubers streams and rarely comment.

小檔案: Twitch是一個可供人們觀看玩家進行游戲直播的平臺!自2011年推出以來,Twitch聲名鵲起,已成為全球領先的社交視頻平臺和視頻游戲文化圈,如今擁有一系列視頻內容,而這些視頻也通過其用戶引起了人們的關注。

我的觀點: 要我說,有40%的青少年在瀏覽YouTube的時候都是在看游戲視頻。很多YouTube游戲達人也有Twtich頻道,所以他們的訂閱用戶也可以觀看他們的游戲直播。大多數觀看Twitch的人其實都是在看他們最喜歡的YouTube用戶達人的直播,而且很少留言評論。

1. dictate [d?k?te?t] vt. 影響;決定

2. at the end of the day: 最終;到頭來;不管怎么說

3. microblogging [?ma?kr??bl?ɡ??] n. 微博創作

4. by default: 默認情況下

5. footage [?f?t?d?] n. 一段影片,片段

6. analytics [??n??l?t?ks] n. 分析學,分析論

7. aspire to: 追求;渴望;有志于

8. debut [?de?bju?] n. 首次亮相

9. Hangouts: 環聊,Google+的一項功能,用戶可以在多用戶視頻會議室中聊天或是開會。

10. hardcore [?hɑ?d?k??(r)] adj. 信仰堅定的;鐵桿的

11. demographic [?dem??ɡr?f?k] n. 特定年齡段的人口

12. intimidating [?n?t?m?de?t??] adj. 令人緊張的,嚇人的endprint

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