陳育珠 張素容
【摘要】 目的:探討康復干預對提高骨質疏松性骨折患者二級預防知識掌握情況以及降低跌倒發生率的效果。方法:選擇本院于2015年5月-2016年5月收治的骨質疏松性骨折患者110例進行分析研究,采用隨機數字表方法將其分為試驗組與對照組,每組各55例。兩組手術治療后,給予對照組常規護理,給予試驗組常規護理聯合康復干預,比較兩組患者對二級預防知識的掌握情況以及跌倒發生率。結果:試驗組患者對二級預防知識的掌握情況明顯好于對照組(P<0.05),尤其在跌倒預防對策方面差異更為顯著;隨訪12個月,試驗組和對照組發生跌倒分別為3例(5.45%)和12例(21.82%),兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);試驗組與對照組跌倒危險性評分分別為(3.15±1.13)分和(4.98±1.09)分(P<0.05)。結論:對骨質疏松骨折患者采取康復干預可有顯著提高其對二級預防知識的掌握,明顯降低跌倒的發生率,適合進行推廣使用。
【關鍵詞】 康復干預; 骨質疏松性骨折; 二級預防; 跌倒
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the rehabilitation intervention to improve osteoporosis knowledge and two grade prevention and reduce the incidence of falls with the effect of fracture.Method:110 patients with osteoporotic fractures in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2016 were selected,according the random number table method they were divided into experimental group and control group,55 cases in each group.The two groups after surgical treatment,the control group received routine nursing care,the experimental group received routine nursing intervention combined with rehabilitation,the grasp of situation with two grade prevention knowledge and the incidence of falls of two groups were compared.Result:The patients in the experimental group of two grade prevention knowledge was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05),especially in fall prevention measures more significant difference.After 12 months follow-up,the incidence of falls in the experimental group and the control group were resectively 3 cases (5.45%) and 12 cases (21.82%),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The fall risk scores of the experimental group and the control group were respectively (3.15±1.13) and (4.98±1.09) points(P<0.05).Conclusion:The rehabilitation intervention for the osteoporotic fracture patients can significantly improve their knowledge of the two prevention, and significantly reduce the incidence of falls,which is suitable for promotion.
【Key words】 Rehabilitation intervention; Osteoporotic fracture; Grade two prevention; Fall
First-authors address:Puning Overseas Chinese Hospital,Puning 515300,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.25.024
骨質疏松性骨折指的是原發性骨質疏松癥造成骨密度以及骨質量降低,骨強度明顯下降,患者受到輕微外力就會引發骨折,屬于骨質疏松的一個嚴重并發癥[1-3]。較為多見的骨折部位是髖部、脊柱、肱骨近端以及橈骨遠端等[4-5]。對于已經確定存在骨質疏松或者已經發生骨質疏松性骨折患者,需要其正確面對現實,提高其防治知識的掌握,促進患者主動控制,提高依從性[6-7]。因此本研究采取康復干預手段,觀察對提高骨質疏松性骨折患者二級預防知識掌握情況以及降低跌倒發生率的效果,取得了滿意的效果,具體報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選擇本院于2015年5月-2016年5月收治的骨質疏松性骨折患者110例進行分析研究,采用隨機數字表方法將其分為試驗組與對照組,每組55例。其中對照組男18例,女37例;年齡48~78歲,平均年齡(56.9±4.9)歲;股骨頸骨折30例,轉子間骨折25例。……