林楚卿
【摘要】 目的:探討臨床護理路徑對老年精神分裂癥患者護理效果的影響。方法:選取2015年
6月-2016年7月本院收治的老年精神分裂癥患者94例作為研究對象,按隨機數字表法分為觀察組和對照組,各47例。對照組開展采用常規護理,觀察組按采用臨床護理路徑進行護理。比較兩組健康知識知曉率,采用陽性和陰性癥狀量表(Postive and Negative Syndrome Scale,PANSS)對患者精神癥狀進行評定,比較兩組護理滿意度。結果:觀察組健康知識知曉率高于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組護理后,陽性癥狀、陰性癥狀及PANSS總分均低于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組護理滿意度高于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:在老年精神分裂癥治療過程中,按臨床護理路徑進行護理,可提高患者對精神分裂癥的知曉率,緩解患者負性情緒,同時有利于提高護理質量。
【關鍵詞】 老年人; 精神分裂癥; 臨床護理路徑
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the influence of clinical nursing path for nursing effect in elderly patients with schizophrenia.Method:94 elderly patients with schizophrenia treated in our hospital from June 2015 to July 2016 were selected as the research objects,they were divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method,47 cases in each group.The control group was implemented the routine nursing.The observation group was given the clinical nursing path.The awareness rate of health knowledge of two groups were compared,the psychiatric symptoms were evaluated by the positive and negative symptom scale(PANSS),and the nursing satisfaction of two groups were compared.Result:The awareness rate of health knowledge in observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).The positive symptoms,negative symptoms and PANSS scores in the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of elderly patients with schizophrenia,according to the clinical nursing path,can improve the awareness rate of patients with schizophrenia,reduce the negative emotions and improve the quality of nursing care.
【Key words】 Elderly; Schizophrenia; Clinical nursing path
First-authors address:Panyu Ditrict Qishan Hospital,Guangzhou 511483,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.25.023
精神分裂癥是老年常見病,多存在思維、情感、認知等功能障礙,早期表現以敏感多疑為主,隨著病情加重,會出現幻聽、妄想、敵對、抑郁、焦慮、易激惹等癥狀。目前,臨床多以藥物治療,但由于病程較長,經積極治療后,大部分癥狀得到有效控制,但仍存在日常生活、工作及認知能力下降以及社會回歸難度大等問題,因此治療期間開展強化護理干預措施是非常重要的[1]。臨床護理路徑是針對某一疾病建立一套標準化的治療模式,通過有預見性、有計劃的開展相關護理工作,可提高護理效果[2]。故本院按臨床護理路徑對2015年6月-2016年7月老年精神分裂癥患者47例開展護理工作,效果令人滿意,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取2015年6月-2016年7月本院收治的老年精神分裂癥患者94例作為研究對象。納入標準:(1)符合《中國精神疾病分類與診斷標準(CCMD-3)》關于精神分裂癥的診斷標準;(2)有不同程度的焦慮、抑郁、幻聽、妄想、敵對、易激惹等癥狀;……