閆立新
【摘要】 目的:分析瑞舒伐他汀聯(lián)合依折麥布治療NST-ACS老年患者的療效和安全性。方法:將78例NST-ACS老年患者隨機分為聯(lián)合組40例和常規(guī)組38例,兩組患者住院當(dāng)天即給予瑞舒伐他汀10 mg/d,聯(lián)合組在常規(guī)治療基礎(chǔ)上加用依折麥布,觀察兩組療效和安全性。結(jié)果:兩組第7、30天TC和LDL-C水平與治療前相比均有明顯下降,而聯(lián)合組降低更加顯著(P<0.05)。兩組在治療過程中均未發(fā)現(xiàn)肝酶升高、肌酶升高等不良反應(yīng),未出現(xiàn)因不良反應(yīng)而停藥的病例。結(jié)論:常規(guī)劑量瑞舒伐他汀聯(lián)合依折麥布治療NST-ACS,其治療安全性和耐受性良好。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 瑞舒伐他汀; 依折麥布; 急性冠脈綜合征; 安全性
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the safety and efficacy by using crestor combined with ezetimibe in elderly NST-ACS patients.Method:A total of 78 cases of NST-ACS were randomly divided into the combined group with 40 cases and the normal group with 38 cases.Two groups received Crestor 10 mg/d on the hospitalization day.The combined group received the Ezetimibe treatment on the basis of the routine treatment.Then the efficacy and safety of two groups were observed.Result:On the seventh and thirtieth day,TC and LDL-C levels were significantly decreased compared with before the treatment,and the combined group decreased more significantly (P<0.05).Two groups during treatment were not found adverse reaction like the elevated liver enzymes, the elevated muscle enzyme and so on.There were no cases of drug discontinuation due to adverse reactions.Conclusion:The conventional dose of Crestor combined with Ezetimibe treats NST-ACS patients,the treatment is safe and well tolerated.
【Key words】 Crestor; Ezetimibe; Acute coronary syndrome; Safety
First-authors address:Central Hospital of Xinwen Mining Group of Laiwu,Laiwu 271103,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.25.014
急性冠脈綜合征(ACS)臨床譜包括急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死和急性冠脈綜合征沒有ST抬高的急性冠脈綜合征(NST-ACS),后者包括不穩(wěn)定性心絞痛(UA)和非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)[1]。血脂異常,尤其低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)升高是冠心病主要致病危險因素,NST-ACS患者強化他汀治療已是共識,研究顯示LDL-C每降低1 mmol/L,5年內(nèi)降低23%心臟事件[2]。但雙倍劑量的他汀治療只能額外增加6% LDL-C的降低,劑量倍增LDL-C降低的同時也增加了治療風(fēng)險,尤其在老年人強化他汀治療安全性問題更加令人關(guān)注[3-4]。研究顯示依折麥布(ezetimibe,EZ)聯(lián)合他汀類藥物治療可明顯增加對LDL-C的控制,提高達標(biāo)率[5]。本研究旨在觀察依折麥布和瑞舒伐他汀聯(lián)合對于老年NST-ACS患者治療的有效性和安全性,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 本研究設(shè)計是前瞻性、隨機、對照和開放性研究,病例均來源于2014年10月-2016年
10月本院心血管病科門診收入院患者,診斷為NST-ACS老年患者78例,按照隨機數(shù)字表法分為聯(lián)合組40例和常規(guī)組38例。常規(guī)組使用常規(guī)藥物治療,聯(lián)合組在常規(guī)治療基礎(chǔ)上加用依折麥布,觀察有效性和安全性?!?br>