徐艷 王蘭珍 胡軍


[摘要] 目的 探討Braden評分在急性腦卒中患者失禁相關性皮炎中的預測價值及護理效果。 方法 取2013年12月~2016年11月醫院收治急性腦卒中患者70例,入選患者均采用Braden評分對失禁相關性皮炎進行評估、預測,對于高危患者采取有效的措施進行護理干預。 結果 急性腦卒中患者IAD Braden評分≤12分、13~14分的,高于非IAD患者(P<0.05);急性腦卒中患者IAD患者 Braden評分15~16分,低于非IAD患者(P<0.05);急性腦卒中合并IAD患者與非IAD Braden評分中摩擦力、剪切力比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);急性腦卒中合并IAD患者Braden評分中感知能力、潮濕度、移動能力、營養攝取、活動能力,低于非IAD患者(P<0.05);多因素Logistic 回歸分析結果顯示:急性腦卒中合并IAD患者與Braden能力評分中潮濕度、移動能力、營養攝取能力、活動能力關系密切(P<0.05)。 結論 將Braden評分用于急性腦卒中患者中效果理想,能預測失禁相關性皮炎發生率,為臨床護理方案制定提供參考。
[關鍵詞] Braden評分;急性腦卒中;失禁相關性皮炎;預測價值;護理效果
[中圖分類號] R473.74 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2017)13-0157-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the predictive value and nursing effect of Braden score on incontinence-associated dermatitis in patients with acute stroke. Methods A total of 70 patients with acute stroke admitted in hospital from December 2013 to November 2016 were enrolled in the study. The incontinence-related dermatitis of the patients were evaluated and predicted by Braden score. The effective measurement for nursing intervention was taken for high-risk patients. Results The number of IAD patients with Braden score ≤12 points, 13-14 points was more than that of the non-IAD patients among the patients with acute stroke(P<0.05). The number of IAD patients with Braden score 15 to 16 points was less than that of the non-IAD patients among the patients with acute stroke(P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the frictional force and shear force of the Branden score between acute stroke patients with IAD and non-IAD(P>0.05). The sensitivity, humidity and movement ability,nutrient intake and activity ability of Braden score in acute stroke patients with IAD were lower than those of Braden score in acute stroke patients with non-IAD(P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that patients with acute stroke combined with IAD were closely related to the degree of humidity, mobility, nutrient intake and activity in Braden score(P<0.05). Conclusion The Braden score has an ideal effect for patients with acute stroke, which can predict the incidence of incontinence-associated dermatitis, and provide reference for clinical nursing program.
[Key words] Braden score; Acute stroke; Incontinence-associated dermatitis; Predictive value; Nursing effect
失禁相關性皮炎(Incontinence-associated dermatitis,IAD)是臨床上常見的疾病,是指皮膚長期暴露在大、小便中引起的刺激性皮炎,該疾病多發生在會陰部、臀部、陰囊、陰唇等部位,導致皮膚受到的壓力、摩擦力增大,如果得不到有效的護理,容易增加壓瘡發生率[1]。目前,臨床上對于IAD尚缺乏理想的評估方法,常規方法以會陰評估量表(PAT)為主,該方法雖然能了解患者病情,預測IAD發生情況,但是并未充分考慮到每一位腦卒中實際情況,導致預測準確率較低,延誤了最佳治療時機[2,3]。文獻[4]報道顯示:將Braden評分用于急性腦卒中患者中效果理想,能預測IAD發生情況,為臨床制定相應的護理方法提供依據和參考,但是該結論尚未得到進一步證實。為了探討Braden評分在急性腦卒中患者失禁相關性皮炎中的預測價值及護理效果,選取2013年12月~2016年11月醫院收治急性腦卒中患者70例作為研究對象,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 臨床資料……p>