日本“海上帝國”建設與“文化共同體”的細部關聯

日本“海上帝國”建設與“文化共同體”的細部關聯

[主持人語] 戰后日本的國家定位以海洋國家認同為特點。在追求這一國家認同的過程中，日本為周邊國家的海洋強國建設留下了諸多啟示。從心理文化學的視角探討戰后日本國家認同的建構特點，進而逆向追溯戰前日本“海上帝國”建設與“文化共同體”的關聯，在我國追求海洋強國夢的當下，具有重要的研究價值和現實意義。據此，“日本‘海上帝國’建設與‘文化共同體’的細部關聯”專欄分別就“戰后日本的國家認同建構特點研究——心理文化學視角的考察”、“戰前日本的‘海上帝國’建設與‘文化共同體’構想”、 “日本海上帝國迷夢與‘南方共榮圈’的幻滅”、 “海軍軍歌與日本的海上帝國夢想”以及“近代日本地方自治視角下的共同體與共同體論”等話題展開了研究。在“海上帝國”建設問題上，雖然戰后日本重溫戰前迷夢已無可能，但在鼓吹日本文化的優越性上，日本學者煽動民族主義情緒與提倡海域連帶意識，以進行海洋國家認同，并將這一認同引入心理文化學范疇。探究日本“海上帝國”建設與“文化共同體”的細部關聯，不僅有助于加深對日本海洋國家路線的認識，還能為我國建設現代化海上強國提供參考。

[HostWords] After WWII，Japan defined itself as one with maritime national identity characteristics.In pursuit of national identity，surrounding nations’ construction of maritime powers sought much more enlightenment from Japan.In the perspective of psychological culturology，the aftermath of WWII，discussing the characteristics of construction accepted by Japan，and further dating back to the pre-war correlation between Japanese construction of “maritime empire” and “cultural community”，at the present moment of China’s pursuit for the dream of maritime power，are of value in studying and of significance in reality.Hereby，the column，TheCorrelationBetweentheConstructionofJapaneseMaritimeEmpireandtheDetailsofCulturalCommunity，the construction of “Pre-WWII Japanese ‘maritime empire’ and the conception “cultural community”，“The Japanese mini dream of maritime empire and the disillusion of Japanese ‘Southern Co-prosperity Sphere’，“The naval military song and the Japanese dream of maritime empire” as well as “Modern Japanese community governed by the local itself”.As to the construction of “maritime empire”，it was impossible for Japan to resume the pre-war mini dream，propaganda for the superiority over the Japanese culture Japanese scholars agitated the sentiment of nationalism and advocated the attached consciousness of waters serving to proceed with maritime national identity and to introduce it into the domain of psychological culturology.Anyway，the research into the construction of “maritime empire” and the details of “cultural community” not only contribute to deepening the understanding of Japanese maritime national route，but also provides a reference to China’s construction of modernization of maritime power.