林曉
一、教學目標
首先,讓學生通過閱讀趣味故事,復習與鞏固本單元的核心句型“What can you do?”“I can...”“Can you...?”“Yes,I can.”“No,I can't.”其次,讓學生通過圖片和上下文理解句子意思和故事內容,并能夠在教師的引導下朗讀、表演和復述故事;最后,引導學生學習各種技能。
二、教學重點和難點
本課的教學重點是:第一,理解故事情節;第二,組織學生朗讀和表演故事。
教學難點是理解田鼠如何機智地逃脫蛇的魔掌,以及復述故事內容。
三、教學過程及設計意圖
1.Warm-up
(1)Chant
筆者引導學生開展了對話活動,選擇一位學生扮演小鳥。
Students: “Bird, bird, what can you do?”
Bird:“I can fly, I can fly.”
Students:“ Fly away, fly away.”
(2)Free -talk
筆者和學生開展了對話活動,幫助學生復習相關句型。
Teacher:“Can you...?”Students:“Yes, I can./No,I can't.”
Students:“Can you...?”Teacher:“Yes, I can./No,I can't.”
通過生動活潑的動物表演和朗朗上口的對話形式,筆者不僅有效激發了學生的學習興趣,激活了學生已有知識經驗,還將故事中的生詞“away”巧妙地滲透其中,讓學生反復朗讀,為后續理解和誦讀故事做好了鋪墊。
2.Presentation
Teacher:“Do you think I can draw animals in one stroke on the blackboard?”
筆者用簡筆畫出一只老鼠和一條蛇。
Teacher:“When a rat comes across a snake, what will happen?”
筆者利用簡筆畫吸引學生注意,引出故事角色,設置懸念,激發學生閱讀興趣。
Teacher:“What can you see in Picture 1? Where are they? What does the snake want to do? What is the tasty food?”
筆者引導學生觀察文章圖片1,讓學生自由表達各自猜想,并通過閱讀驗證猜想。同時,為后續故事閱讀和理解拋磚引玉。
Teacher:“It's dangerous. What can the rat do?”
Watch the cartoon without subtitles and answer:“Can the rat sing? Can the rat dance? ”
以生動活潑的動畫形式呈現故事,有利于學生從整體上把握故事大意。筆者以問題為驅動,促使學生積極視聽故事,在視聽故事過程中學會提取關鍵信息。
Teacher:“The rat can sing and dance for the snake. Can the snake let it go ? What will happen then?”
Students read Picture 5 and answer the questions:“ Can the rat really swim or not? Why does the rat say ‘No?(Because he wants to ____.) Can you guess the meaning of‘throw?”
文中的圖5是故事關鍵,也是教學難點。教師要引導學生深入閱讀,通過連環提問促使學生積極思考,讓學生在回答和解決問題的過程中,理解田鼠的機智之處。教師還可以引導學生通過看圖猜測和聯系上下文理解生詞“throw”的意義,滲透學法。
Teacher:“Will the snake throw the rat into the lake? Can the rat swim away? Watch the cartoon and discuss the end of the story. Is the snake clever? ”
筆者通過視聽動畫、閱讀文本,讓學生從整體上理解故事,然后通過討論故事的結局,關注學生情感和內在體驗,體現了以學生為主體的思想。
3.Practice and consolidation
Read after the tape twice. Read in roles. Act out the story in pairs.
筆者通過引導學生進行多種形式的、有梯度的朗讀練習,并輔以科學有效的朗讀指導,幫助學生突破了教學難點。通過故事表演,幫助學生內化語言輸出,發展語用能力。
Put the pictures in orders.
圖畫排序可進一步了解學生對故事大意的了解情況,內化整篇故事,將故事情節組合成緊密聯系的整體,為后續的活動做鋪墊。
Look at the 6 pictures and retell the story. Then finish the poem.
筆者要求學生看圖復述故事,創作小詩,創新運用語言,將內化的語言輸出,邊說邊演,體驗英語學習的快樂。
4.Summary
Do you like the story? Which animal do you like better? Why?Can you give a title to the story?
筆者要求學生總結故事核心內容,發展思維能力,并讓學生給故事命名,將自主權交給學生,讓他們理解同一事物的多樣性。
Tell the students“move your brain when in trouble, you will find a way.”“it is always good to have more skills.”
在教學中,筆者滲透思想和情感教育,讓學生明白“身處險境不要慌張,多動腦,會想出辦法的”“技多不壓身”。
5.Homework
Read and act out the story with your friends.
(作者單位:江西省婺源縣紫陽三小)endprint